Utilizing Postscripts (Rename, JoinDomain, Drivers, Snapins)

gwhitfield · May 24, 2016, 1:54 PM

I’m attempting to use this in our image deployment to push drivers and am having some trouble that is hopefully not difficult to overcome, I’m just not real script savvy. I have placed my drivers in the /images/Drivers folder and my fog.postdownload is as follows:


#!/bin/sh
if [ $osid == "5" -o $osid == "6" -o $osid == "7" ]; then #only handling Win7/8/8.1
    clearScreen;
    mkdir /ntfs &>/dev/null
    ntfs-3g -o force,rw $part /ntfs
    # mkdir /fog &>/dev/null
    # mount -o nolock,proto=tcp $storageip:/fog/ /fog 
    # dots "Mounting Device";
    if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
        echo "Done";
        . ${postdownpath}fog.drivers 
      # . ${postdownpath}fog.ad 
      # . ${postdownpath}fog.snapins
        umount /ntfs; # unmount when all is done :-)
    else
        echo "Failed To Mount Device";
        sleep 30;
    fi
fi

The computer responds with :

ntfs-3g: No mountpoint is specified

gives lots of usage instructions and options then

Failed to mount device

then restarts after about 30 seconds.

My fog.drivers file is as follows:

#!/bin/sh
 
ceol=`tput el`;
machine=`dmidecode -s system-product-name`; # Gets machine model
machine="${machine%"${machine##*[![:space:]]}"}" #Removes Trailing Space
#system64="/ntfs/Windows/SysWOW64/regedit.exe"; # dirty way to determine if it's 64bit or not
#if [ -f "$system64" ]; then
#    setarch="x64"
#else
#    setarch="x86"
#fi
#############################################
#this is not section necessary needed, it's just to make the path "human readable"
#rather than using osid for filepath
if [ $osid == "5" ]; then
    osn="Win7"
elif [ $osid == "7" ]; then
    osn="Win8.1"
elif [ $osid == "9" ]; then
    osn="Win10"
fi
#############################################
dots "Preparing Drivers";
# below creates local folder on imaged pc
#this can be anywhere you want just remember
#to make sure it matches throughout!
mkdir /ntfs/Windows/DRV &>/dev/null;
echo -n "In Progress";
 
#there's 3 ways you could handle this,
#driver cab file, extracted driver files or both
#so on the server put extracted driver files to match below folder tree
#i.e. Model Latitude E5410, Windows 7 x86 image would be:
#/images/Drivers/Win7/Latitude E5410/x86
rsync -aqz "/images/Drivers/$osn/${machine}/*.*" /ntfs/Windows/DRV &>/dev/null;
 
#if you wanted to use driver.cab use this line below.
#i.e. /images/Drivers/Win7/Latitude E5410/E5410-Win7-A07-KTT4G.CAB
#cabextract -d /ntfs/Windows/DRV "/images/Drivers/$osn/${machine}"/*.CAB &>/dev/null;
 
#if you wanted to mix both cab and extracted use these next two lines:
# rsync -aqz --exclude='*.CAB' "/images/Drivers/$osn/${machine}/$setarch" /ntfs/Windows/DRV &>/dev/null;
# cabextract -d /ntfs/Windows/DRV "/images/Drivers/$osn/${machine}"/*.CAB &>/dev/null;
 
#this next bit adds driver location on pc to devicepath in registry (so sysprep uses it to reference)
# remember to make devicepath= match the path you've used locally
#also do not remove %SystemRoot%\inf
#and to add more locations just use ; in between each location
regfile="/ntfs/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE"
key="\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\DevicePath"
devpath="%SystemRoot%\inf;%SystemRoot%\DRV";
reged -e "$regfile" &>/dev/null <<EOFREG
ed $key
$devpath
q
y
EOFREG
echo -e "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b${ceol}Done"; # this just removes "In Progress and replaces it with done :-)"

Would you be able to assist?
Thanks,
Gregg W.

Lee Rowlett · May 24, 2016, 7:57 PM

Hi Gregg,

What version of fog are you using?

gwhitfield · May 25, 2016, 2:17 AM

@Lee-Rowlett Sorry,trunk version 7709 i believe

Lee Rowlett · May 26, 2016, 4:15 AM

@gwhitfield as you’re using /images as your driver location you do not need to mount a share as it’s already mounted, so /fog mount is irrelevant to you. as you’re only doing one arch or having both drivers on the image, i’m assuming as you commented it out, make sure your folder layout for drivers matches this for example a Windows 7 build OptiPlex 7010 would be:
“/images/Drivers/Win7/OptiPlex 7010” and all your drivers for the 7010 would be within that folder

Try these and let me know how you get on

fog.postdownload:

#!/bin/bash
case $osid in
    [5-7]|9)
	clearScreen
	getHardDisk
	getPartitions $hd
	if [[ ! -d /ntfs ]]; then
	    mkdir -p /ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1
	    [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]] && echo " * Failed to Mount Device"
	fi
	for part in $parts; do
	    umount /ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1
	    ntfs-3g -o remove_hiberfile,rw $part /ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1
	    [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]] && continue
	done
	. ${postdownpath}fog.drivers
	umount /fog /ntfs /images >/dev/null 2>&1
	;;
esac

fog.drivers:

#!/bin/bash
ceol=`tput el`;
machine=`dmidecode -s system-product-name`;
machine="${machine%"${machine##*[![:space:]]}"}"
if [ $osid == "5" ]; then
    osn="Win7"
elif [ $osid == "7" ]; then
    osn="Win8.1"
elif [ $osid == "9" ]; then
    osn="Win10"
fi
dots "Preparing Drivers";
mkdir /ntfs/Windows/DRV &>/dev/null;
echo -n "In Progress";
rsync -aqz "/images/Drivers/$osn/${machine}" /ntfs/Windows/DRV &>/dev/null;
regfile="/ntfs/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE"
key="\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\DevicePath"
devpath="%SystemRoot%\inf;%SystemRoot%\DRV";
reged -e "$regfile" &>/dev/null <<EOFREG
ed $key
$devpath
q
y
EOFREG
echo -e "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b${ceol}Done";

gwhitfield · May 26, 2016, 6:14 PM

@Lee-Rowlett Seems like I’m very close. The image task completes and I get the following just before the machine restarts. Unfortunately no drivers are copied so the image fails to bootup since there’s no drivers in it:

/images/postdownloadscripts/fog.postdownload: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token '$' in\r''

'images/postdownloadscripts/fog.postdownload: line 2: 'case $osid in
* Mounting directory ............................Done
* Mounting directory ............................Done
* Changing hostname .............................Done
* Task complete
* Updating Database..............................Done
* Rebooting system as task is complete
Reboot: Restarting system

Lee Rowlett · May 26, 2016, 6:29 PM

can you send me both your fog.postdownload and fog.drivers file and i’ll take a look - (i mean physically send, not paste the code on here :-))

gwhitfield · May 26, 2016, 6:33 PM

@Lee-Rowlett Sure, here’s the goods:

Screenshot of folders in /images

gwhitfield · May 26, 2016, 6:38 PM

@Lee-Rowlett 1_1464287927234_fog.postdownload 0_1464287927232_fog.drivers

gwhitfield · May 27, 2016, 6:04 AM

@Lee-Rowlett Success!! Evidently my fog.postdownload and fog.drivers files got corrupted by editing in Notepad. Thank you for sending me a clean version! Working like a champ. Also for purpose of posterity or future users, the name of the folder for each individual hardware type needs to exactly match the spelling and case of the “System Product” field in the “Inventory” for that machine (or type of machine):

Greg Plamondon · Jun 24, 2016, 6:58 PM

@Lee-Rowlett

I gotten this to make the edits to the unattend.xml but it still doesnt join the domain. Do you have a Windows10 Unattend.xml that i can compare where I went wrong?

Lee Rowlett · Jun 24, 2016, 7:02 PM

@Greg-Plamondon where are you calling the unattend.xml from and how are u verifying the unattend.xml is beinf edited correctly? Also are is it x86 or x64?

Tom Elliott · Jun 24, 2016, 8:55 PM

@Lee-Rowlett I remoted in and took a look. Cleaned up the scripts a lot, with Gregs help (-- @Greg-Plamondon I grabbed some credit but it still mostly goes to you --). I asked Greg to post the finished scripts after generalizing them so his environment is safe. Hopefully you will like them, and others as well.

Greg Plamondon · Jun 24, 2016, 9:07 PM

@Lee-Rowlett The unattend.xml is in the C:\Windows\Panther directory. I removed the option from my setupcomplete.cmd that deletes the unattend.xml, so after it boots I can take a look at it and the edits were made to it. Should I be editing the C:\Windows\Sytstems32\Sysprep\unattend.xml instead of the Windows\Panther ?

george1421 · Jun 25, 2016, 2:42 AM

@Greg-Plamondon it should be in one or the other place. Panther is checked first. When you sysprep’d where did you tell sysprep to look for the file?

Greg Plamondon · Jun 24, 2016, 9:06 PM

@Lee-Rowlett Thanks for the base scripts and ideas behind them.
@Tom-Elliott Thanks for helping me adjusting them for my needs.
@Junkhacker Thanks for the fog log script, you dont know how many time I have forgotten to delete the damn fog.log
Here are the scripts that @Tom-Elliott helped me with.

fog.postdownload:

#!/bin/bash
. /usr/share/fog/lib/funcs.sh
[[ -z $postdownpath ]] && postdownpath="/images/postdownloadscripts/"
case $osid in
    5|6|7|9)
        clear
        [[ ! -d /ntfs ]] && mkdir -p /ntfs
        getHardDisk
        if [[ -z $hd ]]; then
            handleError "Could not find hdd to use"
            
        fi
        getPartitions $hd
        for part in $parts; do
            true
        done
        dots "Mounting partition $part"
        ntfs-3g -o force,rw $part /ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1
        if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
            echo "Failed"
            debugPause
            handleError "Failed to mount $part ($0)\n    Args: $*"
        fi
        echo "Done"
        debugPause
        . ${postdownpath}fog.log
        . ${postdownpath}fog.drivers
        . ${postdownpath}fog.ad
        umount /ntfs
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Invalid OS"
        debugPause
        return
        ;;
esac

fog.ad :

#!/bin/bash
hostadpwd="ADPASSWDHERRE"; #only downside to this method- this is the plain ad password
unattend="/ntfs/Windows/Panther/unattend.xml";
[[ ! -f $unattend ]] && return
dots "Preparing Sysprep File"
rm -f /ntfs/Windows/System32/sysprep/unattend.xml >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "Failed"
    debugPause
    handleError "Failed to remove original unattend file"
fi
echo "Done"
debugPause
dots "Writing Computer Name"
sed -i "/ComputerName/s/*/$hostname/g" $unattend >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "Failed"
    debugPause
    handleError "Failed to update originating unattend file"
fi
echo "Done"
echo "ComputerName set to $hostname"
debugPause
[[ -z $addomain ]] && return
dots "Set PC to join the domain"
sed -i "/<JoinWorkgroup>/d" $unattend >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "Failed"
    debugPause
    handleError "Failed to remove the Workgroup setter"
fi
sed -i \
    -e "s|<Password></Password>|<Password>${hostadpwd}</Password>|g" \
    -e "s|<Username></Username>|<Username>${addomain}\\\\${aduser}</Username>|g" \
    -e "s|<MachineObjectOU></MachineObjectOU>|<MachineObjectOU>${adou}</MachineObjectOU>|g" \
    -e "s|<JoinDomain></JoinDomain>|<JoinDomain>${addomain}</JoinDomain>|g" $unattend >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "Failed"
    debugPause
    handleError "Failed to update user, pass, ou, and domain setter"
fi
echo "Done"
debugPause

fog.drivers:
For some reason Lenovo doesn’t play like most PC manufactures. I had to use the dmidecode variable of system-version to populate what the actual model of the PC was, with system-product-name it was returning the numerical machine type or serial number?

#!/bin/bash
ceol=`tput el`;
manu=`dmidecode -s system-manufacturer`;
case $manu in
    [Ll][Ee][Nn][Oo][Vv][Oo])
        machine=$(dmidecode -s system-version)
        ;;
    *[Dd][Ee][Ll][Ll]*)
        machine=$(dmidecode -s system-product-name) #pruduct is typo, just realized sorry :(
        ;;
    *)
        machine=$(dmidecode -s system-product-name) # Technically, we can remove the dell one as it's the "default"
        ;;
esac
[[ -z $machine ]] && return #assuming you want it to break if it is not lenovo or dell?
machine="${machine%"${machine##*[![:space:]]}"}" #Removes Trailing Spaces
system64="/ntfs/Windows/SysWOW64/regedit.exe" # sloppy detect if 64bit or not
[[ ! -f $system64 ]] && setarch="x86" || setarch="x64"
#############################################
#this is not section necessary needed, it's just to make the path "human readable"
#rather than using osid for filepath
case $osid in
    5) osn="Win7" ;;
    6) osn="Win8" ;;
    7) osn="Win8.1" ;;
    9) osn="Win10" ;;
esac
#############################################
dots "Preparing Drivers"
# below creates local folder on imaged pc
# this can be anywhere you want just remember
# to make sure it matches throughout!
clientdriverpath="/ntfs/Windows/DRV"
remotedriverpath="/images/drivers/$osn/$machine"
[[ ! -d $clientdriverpath ]] && mkdir -p "$clientdriverpath" >/dev/null 2>&1
echo -n "In Progress"
#there's 3 ways you could handle this,
#driver cab file, extracted driver files or both
#so on the server put extracted driver files to match below folder tree
#i.e. Model Latitude E5410, Windows 7 x86 image would be:
#/fog/Drivers/Win7/Latitude E5410/x86
rsync -aqz "$remotedriverpath" "$clientdriverpath" >/dev/null 2>&1
[[ ! $? -eq 0 ]] && handleError "Failed to download driver information"

#if you wanted to use driver.cab use this line below.
#i.e. /fog/Drivers/Win7/Latitude E5410/E5410-Win7-A07-KTT4G.CAB
#cabextract -d "$clientdriverpath" "$remotedriverpath/*.CAB" >/dev/null 2>&1

#if you wanted to mix both cab and extracted use these:
#rsync -aqz --exclude='*.CAB' "$remotedriverpath" "$clientdriverpath" >/dev/null 2>&1
#[[ ! $? -eq 0 ]] && handleError "Failed to sync cab and non-cab drivers"
#cabextract -d "$clientdriverpath" "$remotedriverpath/*.CAB" >/dev/null 2>&1
#[[ ! $? -eq 0 ]] && handleError "Failed to extract cab files"

#this next bit adds driver location on pc to devicepath in registry (so sysprep uses it to reference)
# remember to make devicepath= match the path you've used locally
#also do not remove %SystemRoot%\inf
#and to add more locations just use ; in between each location
regfile="/ntfs/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE"
key="\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\DevicePath"
devpath="%SystemRoot%\inf;%SystemRoot%\DRV";
reged -e "$regfile" &>/dev/null <<EOFREG
ed $key
$devpath
q
y
EOFREG
echo -e "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b${ceol}Done"; # this just removes "In Progress and replaces it with done :-)"

fog.log:

#!/bin/bash
#deletes fog.log for Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 or 10
#Greg Grammon (Junkhacker)
#
 
#funcs.sh allows us to use the functions that are used in the rest of
#fog i.e. "dots" and use the vars already in place i.e. "$part" and "$osid"
. /usr/share/fog/lib/funcs.sh;
case $osid in
    [5-7]|9)
        [[ -f /ntfs/fog.log ]] && rm /ntfs/fog.log >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
        if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]; then
            echo "Failed"
            debugPause
            handleError "Failed to remove original fog.log file"
        fi
        ;;
    *) return ;;
esac

Thanks For all the Help Tom and Lee

Greg Plamondon · Jun 25, 2016, 5:00 AM

@george1421 said in Utilizing Postscripts (Rename, JoinDomain, Drivers, Snapins):

@Greg-Plamondon it should be in one or the other place. Panther is checked first. When you sysprep’d where did you tell sysprep to look for the file?

i didnt i just ran sysprep.exe /oobe /generalize /reboot

george1421 · Jun 27, 2016, 8:58 AM

@Greg-Plamondon Then you must ensure that unattend.xml must be in panther or sysprep folder. Typically its good practice to specifically call out the direct path to unattend.xml file.

BTW, great scripts!! thanks for posting them.

x23piracy · Jun 27, 2016, 8:58 AM

@george1421 said in Utilizing Postscripts (Rename, JoinDomain, Drivers, Snapins):

@Greg-Plamondon Then you must ensure that unattend.xml must be in panther or sysprep folder. Typically its good practice to specifically call out the direct path to unattend.xml file.

BTW, great scripts!! thanks for posting them.

Hi,

there is no need for having unattend.xml in a Special Directory, use /unattend:[FQPath] to Point Panther to the file.

Regards X23

Tom Elliott · Jun 27, 2016, 10:07 AM

@x23piracy I think most of us are aware of that. Even if we’re not it does ultimately make things simpler to just know where to find the “default” locations.

Quazz · Jun 27, 2016, 10:15 AM

@Greg-Plamondon I’ve had issues in the past when I had unattend.xml in the sysprep folder that it would use that file regardless of whether or not I specified it. I’m guessing that’s your issue as well.

Utilizing Postscripts (Rename, JoinDomain, Drivers, Snapins)

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