Image Prep Script

JJ Fullmer

@Wayne-Workman Well before windows 10 I would make a batch script that I would deploy as a snapin that did silent installs of all the drivers for a specific model.
Granted if I made that same script now I would just get the infs and their associated linked files and use pnputil -i -a *.inf to install all the drivers from a organized driver network share. Rather than silent installs of their setup.exe’s that install random little services with the drivers.

But windows 10 has like 99% of the drivers built in or available in windows update, so I just don’t even worry about it anymore.

Granted, removing all the drivers with this method does break Remote Desktop. So in my firstlogin script I have the following lines to add remote desktop back. The driver files needed stay in the store. These exact ones only work for windows 10 64 and 32 bit respectively. It’s similar for windows 7 and 8, you just have to find the exact name of the folder. Maybe using wildcards would work, not sure, just thought of that.

set drivers=C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
    if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==x86 (
    	call :fixRDP32
    ) else (
    	call :fixRDP
    )
:fixRDP32
	call :funcHead "Fix remote desktop"

	echo. Put the remote desktop devices back...
	call :addDriver "NDIS Virtual Network Adapter Enumerator" %drivers%\ndisvirtualbus.inf_x86_1fa29bcc35ca8834\ndisvirtualbus.inf ROOT\NdisVirtualBus
	call :addDriver "UMBus Root Bus Enumerator" %drivers%\umbus.inf_x86_c0f8109e25343b64\umbus.inf ROOT\umbus
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop Device Redirector Bus" %drivers%\rdpbus.inf_x86_8c65bb1c8e29599b\rdpbus.inf ROOT\RDPBUS
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop USB HUB" %drivers%\tsusbhub.inf_x86_3cb0aab868426cda\tsusbhub.inf ROOT\tsusbhub
	
	EXIT /B

:fixRDP
	call :funcHead "Fix remote desktop"

	echo. Put the remote desktop devices back...
	call :addDriver "NDIS Virtual Network Adapter Enumerator" %drivers%\ndisvirtualbus.inf_amd64_c420021ea374b6f3\ndisvirtualbus.inf ROOT\NdisVirtualBus
	call :addDriver "UMBus Root Bus Enumerator" %drivers%\umbus.inf_amd64_b5911c04e2dae8d2\umbus.inf ROOT\umbus
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop Device Redirector Bus" %drivers%\rdpbus.inf_amd64_e1a9f2699d349149\rdpbus.inf ROOT\RDPBUS
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop USB HUB" %drivers%\tsusbhub.inf_amd64_560cadd4ed8a56be\tsusbhub.inf ROOT\tsusbhub
	
	EXIT /B


:addDriver
	echo. installing %~1...	
	C:\Windows\System32\devcon.exe install %~2 %~3
	echo. done!

	EXIT /B

JJ Fullmer

@Wayne-Workman I should add that it doesn’t remove driver files that are ready for plug n play.
It just uninstalls all devices to make it hardware independent, just like sysprep does. So if you use sysprep you would use the sysprep function instead of the hardware independence function.

Something else I do is when I do find a driver that is missing from windows 10 I get the inf file for it and add it to my image’s plug n play store with the command pnputil -a path/to/driver.inf I try to limit doing this to only network drivers because once you get that far windows update in windows 10 usually takes care of the rest.

Wayne Workman

@JJ-Fullmer Well, those were some refreshing things you just said. I’ll have to try this when I find some time.

jayrob86

@JJ-Fullmer would you mind sharing howith you are able to have a firstlogin and Setup Complete without sysprep. I am thinking of using the pnputil to install driver cabs after PC is imaged.

Wayne Workman

@JJ-Fullmer said in Image Prep Script:

pnputil

Can you tell us more about that? I’m thinking I’m going to have to build a universal image now.

jayrob86

@Wayne-Workman said in Image Prep Script:

@JJ-Fullmer said in Image Prep Script:

pnputil

Can you tell us more about that? I’m thinking I’m going to have to build a universal image now.

PNP Utility can install drivers that match the hardware for the device.
Here is an article that I found that discusses using PNPutil and Forfiles.

https://deploymentbunny.com/2011/05/07/adding-drivers-using-pnputil-and-forfiles/
https://deploymentbunny.com/2016/02/26/powershell-is-king-export-drivers-from-windows/ link text

JJ Fullmer

@jayrob86 said in Image Prep Script:

@JJ-Fullmer would you mind sharing howith you are able to have a firstlogin and Setup Complete without sysprep. I am thinking of using the pnputil to install driver cabs after PC is imaged.

That would be these functions in the image prep script…

:setupFirstLogon
	rem Function to enable autologon for Administrator
	echo... apply General Profile on base images...
	if %hn%==baseImageVM (
		start %afterScripts%\Apply-Default-Profile-args.bat General
	) else if %hn%==BASEIMG-32 (
		start %afterScripts%\Apply-Default-Profile-args.bat General-32
	) else (
		echo. do not apply anything here...
	)
	echo. wait for profile to apply...
	timeout /t 60

	echo. loop through and import all keys...
	REG IMPORT %afterScripts%\autologon-keys\admin-autologon.reg
	REG IMPORT "%afterScripts%\autologon-keys\admin-autologon.reg" /reg:32
	REG IMPORT "%afterScripts%\autologon-keys\admin-autologon.reg" /reg:64
	
	echo. Create the script to run the logon script via echos...and create in both possible spots...

	call :createScript AdlAdmin
	call :createScript Administrator

	EXIT /B

:createScript
	rem Function to create the script to start the logon script, takes user Parameters...
	call :funcHead "Creating startup script for %~1"
	set firstLoginBatPath=AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\firstLogin.bat
	echo @ECHO OFF > "C:\Users\%~1\%firstLoginBatPath%"
	echo net use %scriptShare% /USER:%domain%\%user% %passwd% >> "C:\Users\%~1\%firstLoginBatPath%"
	echo start %afterScripts%\firstLogonCommands.bat >> "C:\Users\%~1\%firstLoginBatPath%"

	EXIT /B

And this is the registry key .reg file it imports

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"DefaultDomainName"=""
"DefaultUserName"="Administrator"
"AutoAdminLogon"="1"
"DefaultPassword"="plainTextPassword"

And here is the key to disable it

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"DefaultDomainName"=""
"DefaultUserName"=""
"AutoAdminLogon"="0"
"DefaultPassword"=""

Fun fact, this is what sysprep does to do it too if you don’t use the encrypted password option, that I never figured out how to use anyway. I am trying to find a way.

But wait, there’s more!
Here is my firstLogonCommands.bat (some call it setupcomplete, to each their own.) Followed by a few of the shared functions it calls.

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: firstLogonCommands
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-04-15 16:27:16
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-21 07:36:57
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 5.3
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@ECHO OFF

rem start by setting path
set pwd=%~dp0
set fPath=%~f0
set fName=%0
set drivers=C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
set slmgr=cscript C:\Windows\System32\slmgr.vbs
rem set kms server address and port. i.e. 
set kms=kms.domain.com:1688
rem set login info for public share if needed
set publicShareOwner=user
set publicSharePassword=password
set afterScripts=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\scripts\Automating-Imaging\After-Image
call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment this to enable debugging mode
GOTO :EOF

:main
	REM Function to call other functions and run the installation process

	rem Includes is a public share that only contains shared functions, like included files in code
	set includes=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes
	net use %includes% /USER:%publicShareOwner% %publicSharePassword%
	call :func copySelf.bat %pwd% %fPath% %fname%
	call :funcHead "firstLogonCommands"
	call :func syncTime.bat
	rem call :restoreGroupPolicy
    call :perms
    if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==x86 (
    	call :fixRDP32
    ) else (
    	call :fixRDP
    )
	call :configFogSvc
	call :fixBootMgr
	call :disableAutologon
    call :deleteStuffAndSelf 
EXIT /B

:perms
	call :funcHead "Changing permissions"

	rem Change permissions on folder containing desktop, lockscreen, and account images
	rem Note, you can copy over the files in C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\AccountPictures with the same names and sizes to make custom account pictures
    call :func perms.bat C:\img imgFolderPerms
    rem Give permissions on windows installer store
    call :func perms.bat C:\Windows\Installer "Windows Installer perms"
    rem Some program paths unique to my organization, can add your own
    call :func perms.bat "C:\Program Files\Inventrix" "Inventrix perms"
    call :func perms.bat "C:\Program Files (x86)\Sage" "sage perms"
    call :func perms.bat "C:\Program Files (x86)\Sage Software" "sage Software perms"
	rem Give System and authenticated users full access to the fog path 
    call :func perms.bat "C:\Program Files (x86)\FOG" "Fog perms"
EXIT /B

:fixRDP32
	call :funcHead "Fix remote desktop"

	echo. Put the remote desktop devices back...
	call :addDriver "NDIS Virtual Network Adapter Enumerator" %drivers%\ndisvirtualbus.inf_x86_1fa29bcc35ca8834\ndisvirtualbus.inf ROOT\NdisVirtualBus
	call :addDriver "UMBus Root Bus Enumerator" %drivers%\umbus.inf_x86_c0f8109e25343b64\umbus.inf ROOT\umbus
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop Device Redirector Bus" %drivers%\rdpbus.inf_x86_8c65bb1c8e29599b\rdpbus.inf ROOT\RDPBUS
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop USB HUB" %drivers%\tsusbhub.inf_x86_3cb0aab868426cda\tsusbhub.inf ROOT\tsusbhub
EXIT /B

:fixRDP
	call :funcHead "Fix remote desktop"

	echo. Put the remote desktop devices back...
	call :addDriver "NDIS Virtual Network Adapter Enumerator" %drivers%\ndisvirtualbus.inf_amd64_c420021ea374b6f3\ndisvirtualbus.inf ROOT\NdisVirtualBus
	call :addDriver "UMBus Root Bus Enumerator" %drivers%\umbus.inf_amd64_b5911c04e2dae8d2\umbus.inf ROOT\umbus
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop Device Redirector Bus" %drivers%\rdpbus.inf_amd64_e1a9f2699d349149\rdpbus.inf ROOT\RDPBUS
	call :addDriver "Remote Desktop USB HUB" %drivers%\tsusbhub.inf_amd64_560cadd4ed8a56be\tsusbhub.inf ROOT\tsusbhub
EXIT /B


:addDriver
	echo. installing %~1...	
	C:\Windows\System32\devcon.exe install %~2 %~3
	rem Could also do...
	rem pnputil -i -a %~2
	echo. done!
EXIT /B

:disableAutologon
	rem Function to disable disableAutologon and delete reg keys
	call :funcHead "Disable autologon"
	call :func regImport.bat "%afterScripts%\autologon-keys\Disable-autologon.reg" File
EXIT /B

:configFogSvc
	call :funcHead "Configure Fog Service"
	echo. install fog Service...
	CALL %afterScripts%\installFogService.bat
	echo. make sure FOGService is set to auto and restart it. 
    sc config FOGService start= auto
    net stop FOGService
    net start FOGService
    echo. just to be sure do it again...
    net start FOGService

    echo. open another command prompt with updating fog log...
    start %flog%
EXIT /B

:fixBootMgr
	call :funcHead "Fixing boot manager"
	bcdedit /delete {current}
	bcdedit /delete {default}
	bcdboot C:\Windows
EXIT /B

:deleteStuffAndSelf
	call :funcHead "Clean Up"

	rem echo. delete unattend files...
    rem del /Q /F c:\windows\system32\sysprep\unattend.xml
    rem del /Q /F c:\windows\Panther\unattend.xml
    echo. Change directory to delete folder and close the script.
    set scriptPath=AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\firstLogin.bat
    del "C:\Users\Administrator\%scriptPath%"
    del "C:\Users\AdlAdmin\%scriptPath%"
    rem ImgSetup.exe is a program that requires trend micro office scan, it resets GUIDs
    rem I beleive that simply having rearmed before imaging and then activating here does the same idea
    del C:\ImgSetup.exe
    echo. Fog will restart this computer in 2-3 minutes or this script will reboot it in 30 minutes in case snapins are installing...
    cd C:\
    rem rmdir C:\policies /S /Q & timeout /T 300 & devcon reboot & GOTO :EOF
    rem Make sure license was rearmed.
    rem If you don't have LogCleanup.bat at the end of imageprep, check for it at C:\rearmed.log instead
    if not exist C:\logs\rearmed.log (
		%slmgr% -rearm > c:\rearmed.log
	) else (
		echo. Setting kms server...
		%slmgr% /skms %kms%
		echo. Activating windows via kms...
		%slmgr% /ato
	)
	call :func LogCleanup.bat
	call :func delShare.bat B:
	rem delete self, restart after 30 minutes to avoid interupting any fog snapins installing, then exit script
    del C:\firstLogonCommands.bat & timeout /T 1800 & shutdown /r /t 00 & GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B

 :func
	rem Function to call external shared functions with up to 8 parameters.
	rem Could do more with shift
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1 and waiting"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	rem echo net use %includes%
	CALL %includes%\%~1 %params%
	rem If the function called was copyself and the script isn't being run from C:\ then the script has already run and should exit
	if %~1==copySelf.bat if NOT %~dp0==C:\ GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B	

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

JJ Fullmer

Post was too long, continuing…

Shared functions (including ones I use not used by these scripts)

CopyDir.bat

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: copyDir
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-27 08:53:06
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-20 15:19:40
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 2.7
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@ECHO OFF
 	REM Function inputs - 1 = display of what is copying and log file title 2 = source folder 3 = destination folder 4=Type
	
	REM This Function simply displays what you're copying and copies it. Did a Function to have less
	REM copy paste of command line options and have cleaner code.
	REM Note that when calling the Function all passed parameters should be encased in double quotes
	REM otherwise ROBOCOPY won't read the directories as seperate
	
	REM ROBOCOPY or robust copy, is a tool for copying directories or files in windows command line
	REM The syntax is ROBOCOPY sourceFolder DestFolder options
	REM the options used make it so a mirrored version of the source and its subdirectories are copied
	REM to the destination with 64 threads (64 files at once) overwriting existin files retrying any failed files 
	REM only once after 1 second of waiting and all logged to a given logfile
	
	REM /S - subdirectories /MIR - mirror /MT:64 - multithreaded copy with 64 threads, i.e. 64 files at a time instead of 1. 
	REM /LOG - output to logfile instead of console, ROBOCOPY /? says this provides better performance in multithreaded mode
	REM /R:1 retry on error once (default is 1 million) W:1 - wait one second between retry on error (default is 30 seconds) /
	REM /XJ - exclude junction points (take out for shortcut files) /XA:SH excludes files with windows system attribute
	REM /ZB first attempts to copy files in restartable mode (as in you can restart copying where you left off) and if it fails retries in backup mode

set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set var3=%3
set var4=%4
set log=%var1:"=%
call :setSrc 
call :setDst
set typ=%var4:"=%
rem Set params, default is Mir
if "%typ%"=="" (
	call :CASE_Mir
) else (
	call :CASE_%typ%
)

rem Copy the dir with the set params
call :copyDir
rem GOTO :EOF
GOTO :EOF

:copyDir
	call :funcHead "Copying %typ% Dirs"
	echo. Copying %log%...
	echo. "src is %src%" 
	echo. "dst is %dst%" 
	echo. "params are %params%"
	rem src and dst variables are set in quotes or not in quotes to fix issues with copying to or from the root of C:\
	ROBOCOPY %src% %dst% /LOG:"C:\%log%.log" /ZB /R:1 /W:1 %params%	
	echo. Done Copying %log%
	echo. setting perms on copied directory...
	call :func perms.bat %dst% "%log%-%dst%-perms"
EXIT /B

:setSrc
	rem call :funcHead "Setting src"
	if %var2%=="C:\" (
		call :rootSrc
	) else if %var2%=="\" (
		call :rootSrc
	) else (
		call :setQuotedSrc
	)
EXIT /B

:rootSrc
	set src=\
EXIT /B

:setQuotedSrc
	set src="%var2:"=%"
EXIT /B

:setDst
	rem call :funcHead "Setting dst"
	if %var3%=="C:\" (
		call :rootDst
	) else if %var3%=="\" (
		call :rootDst
	) else (
		call :setQuotedDst
	)
EXIT /B

:rootDst
	set dst=\
EXIT /B

:setQuotedDst
	set dst="%var3:"=%"
EXIT /B

:CASE_Mir
	rem Sets Mirror with multithreaded at 32, exc
	set params=/S /MIR /MT:64 
EXIT /B

:CASE_MirX
	rem Mirror excluding junction points and system/hiddent files
	set params=/S /MIR /MT:64 /XA:SH /XJ
EXIT /B
	
:CASE_MirXiso
	rem Sets Mirror with multithreaded at 32, exc
	set params=/S /MIR /MT:64 /XA:SH /XF *.iso
EXIT /B

:CASE_MirIS
	rem Sets Mirror with multithreaded at 32, Includes and overwrites any same files instead of skipping them
	set params=/S /MIR /MT:64 /XA:SH /IS
EXIT /B

:CASE_Bck
	rem Sets parameters for backing up user files
	set params=/S /MIR /MT:8 /XD App* /XD *drive /XD DropBox /XD odrive /XD *min /XD "Default User*" /XD Default* /XD Administrator* /XD NetworkService* /XD ".NET*" /XD adl* /XD QBD* /XD Updatus* /XD spiceworks* /XJ /XA:SH /XF ntuser* /XF *.ost /XF *.lnk
EXIT /B

:CASE_Rst
	rem Sets parameters for restoring user files
	set params=/E /MT:8 /XD App* /XD *drive /XD DropBox /XD odrive /XJ /XA:SH /XF ntuser* /XX
EXIT /B

:CASE_Mv
	rem Sets parameters for moving local files
	set params=/E /MT:128 /MOVE /XD App* /XD *drive /XD DropBox /XD odrive /XJ /XA:SH /XF ntuser* /XX
EXIT /B

:CASE_Pf
	rem set params for copying custom program files
	set params=/E /IS /MT:64 /XA:SH
EXIT /B

:CASE_defPrinters
	rem sets parameters for copying default printer setters to desktop
	set params=/IS /MT:64 /XF "copy-default-printer-sets-to-desktop.bat" /IF *.bat
EXIT /B

:CASE_MoveLogs
	rem Sets parameters for moving remote log files
	set params=/IS /IT /MT:64 /MOV /IF *.log /IF *.htm /IF *.txt /XF imageVersion.log /XF fog.log
EXIT /B

:CASE_XP
	rem Sets params and runs XP version of ROBOCOPY and leaves function
	set params=/ZB /S /MIR /XD App* /XD *drive /XD DropBox /XD odrive /XD "Cookies*" /XD "*IE*" /XD "*Hood" /XD "Start Menu*" /XD "Templates*" /XD "Recent*" /XD "SendTo*" /XD "Local*" /XD *min /XF tokens.dat /XF cache.dat /XD "Default User*" /XD Default* /XD Administrator* /XD NetworkService* /XD Public* /XD ".NET*" /XD adl* /XD QBD* /XD Updatus* /XD spiceworks* /XJ /XA:SH /XF ntuser* /XF *.ost /XF *.lnk
	call :funcHead "Copying %typ% Dirs"
	echo. Copying %log%...
	C:\robocopy.exe "%src%" "%dst%" /LOG:"C:\%log%.log" /R:1 /W:1 %params%	
	echo. Done Copying %log%
	GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B

:func
	rem Function to call external shared functions
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	CALL \\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes\%~1 %params%
EXIT /B	

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

copySelf.bat

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: copySelf
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-08 09:39:44
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-18 11:31:44
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.6
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
rem Takes parameters of %~dp0 for runPath, %~f0 for fully qualified path, and %0 for file name
rem This function should be called after setting these outside of other functions. i.e. at the top of the script before calling main you could have
rem set pwd=%~dp0
rem set fPath=%~f0
rem set fName=%~n0
rem Then run the script like this call :func copySelf.bat %pwd% %fPath% %fname%

set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set var3=%3
set runPath=%var1:"=%
set fqPath=%var2:"=%
set fileName=%var3:"=%
call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main
	call :funcHead "Copying self to C drive and ensuring being run as admin"
	IF NOT %runPath%==C:\ (
		echo. Copying self to C drive
		set includes=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes
		net use %includes% /USER:rawr meow
		call :func mntShare.bat \\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\scripts Q	
		XCOPY %fqPath% C:\ /H /Y
	 	net session >nul 2>&1
	    if %errorLevel% == 0 (
			echo opening copied version.
			CALL C:\%fileName%
			call :func delShare.bat Q:
			GOTO :EOF
	    ) else (
	        echo This needs to be run as admin, try again as admin if it fails...
	    	GOTO :EOF
		)
		GOTO :EOF
	)
EXIT /B

:func
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	CALL %includes%\%~1 %params%
EXIT /B
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

copyShortcuts.bat (for creating shortcuts on silent installations)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: copyShortcuts
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-24 15:37:20
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-15 14:57:50
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 2.3
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF

rem Set each var to the passed parameter minus the "'s'
set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set var3=%3
set programName=%var1:"=%
set programCat=%var2:"=%
set shortcuts=%var3:"=%
call :main
rem GOTO :EOF
GOTO :EOF


:main
	REM this is a function to copy/move any shortcuts to the organized folders
	REM I reccomend making a shortcut directory in the self extracting archive so that you only need this one command

	set includes=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes
	net use %includes% /USER:rawr meow

	set startMenu=C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\%programCat%
	set curUserStartMenu=AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\%programCat%
	set startFolder=%startMenu%\%programName%
	set curUserStartFolder=%curUserStartMenu%\%programName%

	call :funcHead "Organizing Start Menu shortcuts"
	setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion 

	echo. Create shared shortcut dirs...
	echo. Creating "%startMenu%" and "%startFolder%"
	if not exist "%startMenu%" mkdir "%startMenu%"
	if not exist "%startFolder%" mkdir "%startFolder%"

	echo. Copy to shared startmenu...
	call :func copyDir.bat "Start menu shortcuts" "%shortcuts%" "%startFolder%" Mir
	
	echo. Copy to each user's start menu...
	for /F %%i in ('dir /a:-s /b C:\Users') DO (
		if not %%i==Public (
			echo. create %%i shortcut dirs...
			if not exist "C:\Users\%%i\%curUserStartMenu%" mkdir "C:\Users\%%i\%curUserStartMenu%"
			if not exist "C:\Users\%%i\%curUserStartFolder%" mkdir "C:\Users\%%i\%curUserStartFolder%"
			echo. copy %%i shortcuts...
			call :func copyDir.bat "User Start Menu Shortcuts-%%i" "%shortcuts%" "C:\Users\%%i\%curUserStartFolder%" Mir
		)
	)
	endlocal
	echo. Done Organizing Start Menu!

EXIT /B

:func
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	CALL %includes%\%~1 %params%
EXIT /B

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

delShare.bat

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: delShare
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-24 14:31:09
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:23:26
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.9
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
rem Tried looping through param count, but could only echo the string of %1 etc and it didn't parse it as an arg within the for loop.

call :funcHead "Deleting Share"

echo. Deleting %1 share....
net use %1 /delete /Y >nul

GOTO :EOF

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

InstallMSI.bat (Would like to add ability to include extra optional property parameters, but haven’t figured that one out yet)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: installMsi
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-07 13:16:30
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:23:08
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.2
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
	REM @ECHO off makes it so the commands run from the scripts are not displayed in the console
	REM This is a template to start new silent installation scripts for use with the 7z sfx maker
	REM It is just the functions that are needed for every install with some standardization
	REM Just save this as your new install.bat and change the programName variable
	rem Could make this take install/unintsall parameter to quickly install or uninstall a msi

set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set var3=%3
set msiPath=%var1:"=%
set log=%var2:"=%
set msiMode=%var3:"=%
call :main_%msiMode%
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main_install
	REM Function to call other functions and run the installation process
	call :funcHead "Installing msi"
	echo. "Installing msi at %msiPath% logged at %log%..."
	msiexec /i "%msiPath%" /quiet /qn /norestart /log "%log%"
	echo. Done installing msi...
EXIT /B

:main_uninstall
	REM Function to call other functions and run the installation process
	call :funcHead "uninstalling msi"
	echo. "Installing msi at %msiPath% logged at %log%..."
	msiexec /x "%msiPath%" /quiet /qn /norestart /log "%log%"	
	echo. Done uninstalling msi...
EXIT /B
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

LogCleanup.bat (Copies logs put at C:*.log into C:\logs and then copies that folder to a remote location named by the hostname)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: LogCleanup
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-14 09:47:57
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-20 15:43:47
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.8
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
	rem Function to move and copy log files to archive directories both local and remote

setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion

call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main
	REM Function to call other functions and run the installation process

	call :funcHead "Welcome to the log cleaner!"
	call :setVars
	call :copyLogs
	call :func delShare.bat O:
EXIT /B

:setVars
	REM function for setting script variables, typically for directories

	call :funcHead "Setting script variables"
	FOR /F "usebackq" %%i IN (`hostname`) DO SET hname=%%i
	set includes=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes
	net use %includes% /USER:rawr meow

	set root=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\backups
	set localLogs=C:\Logs
	set remoteLogs=%root%\%hname%\logs
	if not exist %localLogs% mkdir %localLogs%
	call :func perms.bat %localLogs%
	if not exist %remoteLogs% mkdir %remoteLogs%
	call :func perms.bat %remoteLogs%

	echo. Done setting script variables!

	echo. Mounting installer directory
	call :func mntShare.bat "%root%" O

	echo. done!	
EXIT /B 

:copyLogs
	call :funcHead "Moving Log Files"
	call :func copyDir.bat "logs\Local Logs" C:\ %localLogs% MoveLogs
	call :func copyDir.bat "logs\Remote Logs" %localLogs% %remoteLogs% Mir
EXIT /B

:func
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	CALL %includes%\%~1 %params%
EXIT /B	
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

mntShare.bat (Alternative to plain text credentials with net use, Requires creating powershell compatible aes key and password files, instructions on that in ps1 script after this one)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: mntShare
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-24 13:34:10
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-21 10:31:47
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 3.4
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
rem set passed param of the share path to mount as mntPnt 
set mntPnt=%1
rem To use Persist you have to use a drive letter. Start with A and B
set name=%2
set mounted=0
call :main
GOTO :EOF

:main
	rem function to mount a share passed as param
	call :funcHead "Mounting network share"
	
	call :setVars
	call :mnt %login1% %pwFile1% %key1%
	if !mounted!==1 call :success & EXIT /B
	call :mnt %login2% %pwFile2% %key2%
	if !mounted!==0 call :failed 
	if !mounted!==1 call :success
EXIT /B

:setVars
	rem Set vars to the domain and local share login names and key paths 
	rem Path to encrypted password and key files
	set pth=C:\Program Files (x86)\Fog\Keys

	rem Domain Login
	set domain1=Arrowhead
	set user1=Scriptmin
	set login1=%domain1%\%user1%
	set pwFile1="%pth%\~"
	set key1="%pth%\~.key"

	rem Secondary local admin login
	set login2=AdlAdmin
	set pwFile2="%pth%\~2"
	set key2="%pth%\~2.key"

	rem variables to call the Powershell command cleaner
	set psc=Powershell.exe -C
	set PSDrive=New-PSDrive -Name '%name%' -PSProvider FileSystem -Persist -Root
	set createCred=-Credential (New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList
	set log="C:\logs\PS-mnt-%name%.log"
	set log2="C:\logs\net-use.log"
	set log3="C:\logs\net-use-delete.log"
EXIT /B

:mnt
	rem function to call the New-PSDrive command with encrypted credentials
	rem call :dots 
	echo. Attempting to Mount drive to %name% with encrypted credentials for %~1 (log at %log%)...
	rem Delete log to ensure its creation
	del %log%
	%psc% "%PSDrive% '%mntPnt%' %createCred% '%~1', (Get-Content '%~2' | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key (Get-Content '%~3')));" > %log%
	call :mntCheck
EXIT /B

:mntCheck
	rem echo mounted is !mounted!
	if !mounted!==1 (
		rem echo. already mounted!
		EXIT /B
	)
	rem Device was mounted if log contains GB in description of mounted drive
	call :check "GB" %log% 1

	rem Device was already mounted...
	call :check "The local device name is already in use" %log% 2

	rem multiple connections exist, so it's already mounted via a different user
	call :check "Multiple connections" %log% 3

	rem Check with net use for mntPnt just in case
	net use > %log2%
	call :check %mntPnt% %log2% 4
	if !mounted!==0 echo. The drive did not mount with this login...
EXIT /B

:check
	if !mounted!==1 (
		rem echo. already mounted!
		EXIT /B
	)
	rem echo. Checking for %~1 string...
	set varStr1="%%found%~3%%"
	set varStr2=%varStr1:"%=%
	set varStr=%varStr2:~0,6%
	set %varStr%=
	FOR /F "usebackq" %%i IN (`findstr /N /C:"%~1" %~2`) DO SET %varStr%=%%i
	rem echo %varStr% is !%varStr%!
	rem type %log%
	if defined %varStr% set mounted=1
EXIT /B

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

:success
	echo. %mntPnt% Mounted successfully as %name% 
	GOTO :EOF	
EXIT /B

:failed
	echo. %mntPnt% Did not Mount as %name%!
	GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B

Run once ps1 script to create encrypted key and password files for mounting shares (I make one for a domain login, and one for a local admin login for redundancy in this example) (more info found here http://www.adminarsenal.com/admin-arsenal-blog/secure-password-with-powershell-encrypting-credentials-part-2/)

$pth="\path\to\securely\store\keys"
$keyFile1="$pth\~.key"
$keyFile2="$pth\~2.key"

#Create aes key 1
$AESkey1 = New-Object Byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider]::Create().GetBytes($AESkey1)
$AESkey1 | out-file $keyFile1

#create aes key 2
$AESkey2 = New-Object Byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider]::Create().GetBytes($AESkey2)
$AESkey2 | out-file $keyFile2

$pwFile1 = "$pth\~"
$pwFile2 = "$pth\~2"

#create encrypted pw file with aes key
$pw1 = "domainPassword" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$pw1 | ConvertFrom-SecureString -key $AESkey1 | Out-File $pwFile1

#create encrypted pw file with other aes key
$pw2 = "localAdminPassword" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$pw2 | ConvertFrom-SecureString -key $AESkey2 | Out-File $pwFile2

#to create powershell credential objects (mntshare.bat does this already)
$user1 = "domain\user"
$user2 = ".\Administrator"
$domainCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
 -ArgumentList $user1, (Get-Content $pwFile1 | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key $AESkey1)
$administratorCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
 -ArgumentList $user2, (Get-Content $pwFile2 | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key $AESkey2)

perms.bat (for setting windows permissions on a folder recursively, like chmod -R)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: perms
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-07 09:45:55
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-19 10:34:40
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.4
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
	rem This function gives full recursive access to authenticated users to a folder passed as parameter 1 and logs it to param 2
set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set pth=%var1:"=%
set log=C:\%var2:"=%.log
call :perms
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:perms
	call :funcHead "Setting Permissions"
	echo. Granting Full Access to Authenticated Users and LocalSystem to %pth%
	cacls "%pth%" /T /E /G "Authenticated Users":F > "%log%"
	cacls "%pth%" /T /E /G System:F > "%log%"

EXIT /B
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

regDlls.bat (for registering dll files, useful in some silent installations)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: regDlls
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-08 11:21:24
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:14:10
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.1
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
	REM This script loops through a given path and registers any and all dlls in that path
set var1=%1
set pth=%var1:"=%
call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main
	for %%f in ("%pth%\*.dll") do ( 
		regsvr32 /s "%pth%\%~nf.dll" 
	)
EXIT /B

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

regImport.bat (Import a single reg key file or import a folder of them)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: regImport
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-24 15:45:34
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:13:22
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.9
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
rem Parameter 2 for dir of file
rem Can't pipe output of reg import to text file with >, otherwise would use that to stop once one succeeds
set var1=%1
set var2=%2
rem Path to Folder or File
set regs=%var1:"=%
rem Folder or File
set importMode=%var2:"=% 
call :importReg_%importMode%
GOTO :EOF


:importReg_Folder
	call :funcHead "Importing regkeys from directory"
	for %%f in ("%regs%\*.reg") do (
		echo. "Importing %%~nf registry key with every possible syntax..."
		REG IMPORT "%regs%\%%~nf.reg" /reg:64
		REG IMPORT "%regs%\%%~nf.reg" /reg:32
		REG IMPORT "%regs%\%%~nf.reg"
		REG IMPORT %regs%\%%~nf.reg
		REG IMPORT %regs%\%%~nf.reg /reg:64
		REG IMPORT %regs%\%%~nf.reg /reg:32
	)
	echo. Done Importing registry keys
EXIT /B

:importReg_File
	call :funcHead "Importing reg keys from File"
	echo. Importing %regs% with every possible syntax...
	REG IMPORT "%regs%" /reg:64
	REG IMPORT "%regs%" /reg:32
	REG IMPORT "%regs%"
	REG IMPORT %regs%
	REG IMPORT %regs% /reg:64
	REG IMPORT %regs% /reg:32
	echo. Done importing reg key
EXIT /B

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

syncTime.bat (syncs the time with the preconfigured ntp server)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: syncTime
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-08 10:25:58
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:13:06
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.2
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	
 
@ECHO OFF
	rem Function to sync time to auto domain and manual ntp server that is the domain
call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main
	call :funcHead "Syncing Clock"

	rem Function that makes sure the time is synced to time.arrowheaddental.computer
	rem Simply runs a resync 5 times to be sure, since if it's off due to a snapshot, it takes a couple tries
	echo. stopping w32time service, configuring it, and resyncing it...
	net stop w32time
        rem optionally configure a ntp server 
        set ntp=time.nist.gov
	w32tm /config /syncfromflags:ALL /manualpeerlist:%ntp%
	net start w32time
	w32tm /config /update
	for /l %%i in (1, 1, 5) do (
		echo. time sync %%i
		w32tm /resync
	)
EXIT /B
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

wget.bat (Download a file from a url with powershell)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: wget
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-07-08 11:43:56
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-14 08:12:51
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 1.2
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@ECHO OFF
	REM This function uses powershell to download a given web url to a given path/file

set var1=%1
set var2=%2
set url=%var1:"=%
set file=%var2:"=%

call :main
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
GOTO :EOF

:main
	call :funcHead "downloading file"
	echo. downloading %file% from %url%...
	powershell -Command "wget %url% -OutFile %file%;"
EXIT /B
	
:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

InstallFogService.bat (used in firstlogoncommands.bat to ensure latest version of fog service install, and to ensure setting some useful environment variables as fog service troubleshooting command shortcuts)

::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: installFogService
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-02-18 16:39:27
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-15 15:51:54
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 2.10
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ECHO off

call :main
GOTO :EOF

:main
	call :funcHead "Installing Latest FOGService"
	call :setVars
	call :downloadInstall
	call :settings
	call :func delShare.bat B:
	echo. Done!
EXIT /B

:setVars
	rem Must be run as domain admin for key copy to work....
	call :funcHead "Setting vars and mounting dirs"

	set fogip=fog-server
	set dUrl=http://%fogip%/fog/client/download.php?newclient
	set dFile=C:\FOGService.msi
	set pth=C:\Program Files (x86)\Fog\Keys
	set includes=\\arrowfs4.arrowheaddental.com\includes
	net use %includes%
	set secretKeyPath=\\path\to\secure\keys
	call :func mntShare.bat %secretKeyPath% B
EXIT /B

:downloadInstall
	call :funcHead "downloading and installing client"

	echo. downloading latest client...
	call :func wget.bat %dUrl% %dFile%

	echo. installing client...
	call :func installMsi.bat %dFile% C:\fogInstall.log install
EXIT /B


:settings
	call :funcHead "Configuring settings"

	echo. Setting environment variables...
        rem makes it so a auto-updating fog log can be viewed with the command %flog%
	setx flog "powershell.exe -C \"cat -wait C:\fog.log;\"" /M
        rem makes it so you can restart the fog service with the command %refog%
	setx refog "net stop fogservice & net start fogservice" /M

	echo. starting service...
	net start FOGService

	echo. deleting downloaded file
	del %dFile% /F /Q

	rem This part will only work when run by an IT admin account...
	echo. Copying Keys
	mkdir "%pth%"

	call :func copyDir.bat "Secure Keys" %secretKeyPath% "%pth%" Mir

EXIT /B

:func
	rem Function to call external shared functions
	call :funcHead "Calling %~1 and waiting"
	set params="%~2" "%~3" "%~4" "%~5" "%~6" "%~7" "%~8" "%~9"
	CALL %includes%\%~1 %params%
	if %~1==copySelf.bat if NOT %~dp0==C:\ GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B	

:dots
	REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it's consistent
	echo ......................................................................
EXIT /B

:funcHead
	REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
	call :dots
	echo. %~1
	call :dots
	rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script 
EXIT /B

I intend to eventually make a public git with universalized versions of all this and keep it updated with my stable versions.
But that will take some work, because I’m me and I would want to automate the process of making them universal and without my share names and such. Have to make a script to take out personal information from all the scripts. Which means putting any and all variable information in a standardized form and location too. So that idea might take a while. But when that does happen, it’ll be pretty cool. I update these scripts almost daily, kinda like how often the fog dev/trunk branch is updated. When I do that, I would put my instructions on branching from it and using sublime text and sublime text package manager to use sublime add ons like git and fileheader to do all the file header versioning stuff and committing and such straight from the text editor.

JJ Fullmer

@Wayne-Workman said in Image Prep Script:

@JJ-Fullmer said in Image Prep Script:

pnputil

Can you tell us more about that? I’m thinking I’m going to have to build a universal image now.

What @jayrob86 posted was some good stuff.

My basic explanation would be.

pnputil can add, install, or add and install drivers to a host.
If you use pnputil -a driver.inf you will add a driver to the plug n play store but not install it. This makes it so you can add drivers to your image without losing hardware independence.
If you use pnputil -i -a driver.inf it will install that driver for you and add it to the driverstore. Which is what I would use for a driver installer script.
You can also do recursive searches with for loops.
like this one that would go through the first level of folders in a folder and install all inf files in each folder (to do all subfolders would take more loops or something)… (disclaimer: untested, just doing it off the top of my head right quick, syntax may be wrong, but I’ve done it before, should really make this a sharedFunction script)
run from path you’re searching
use %%F (or i, or whatever variable floats your boat) in a script but just 1 % in command line)
%F= each line of output of dir /b which is just a folder name list (/b takes out the full path, makes it like ls) Then the loop just takes the foldername*.inf to install all inf files in that folder.
FOR /F %F in ('dir /b') do pnputil -i -a %F\*.inf

For drivers in a universal image I use that loop on downloaded drivers with just -a for any model that has drivers that are missing from windows 10 by default. A word of caution though, be careful with things like intel rapid storage technology drivers, and other hard drive/raid/sata controller type drivers. Sometimes having multiple in the store ends up having the wrong one install and then there are problems. So I try to limit it to simpler drivers, like network drivers, graphics drivers can work too, however trying to preinstall all nvidia drivers from a single nvidia driver download will take up a good chunk of GB of your image. So I stopped trying to do that one. But other than those 2 caveats of graphics drivers taking up space and IRST drivers having occasional conflicts, it’s a pretty great practice for universalizing images. Another important note, that I may have mentioned earlier, some inf files reference sys files and cab files in subdirs or the same dir. So you can’t always just copy the inf file to a share or something like that, so it’s good to install it from the original location that you find it in so it can copy those required files to the driver store as needed.

So some more examples would be the sol and heci drivers for a HP 8000 elite, or the latest intel network driver IL29 or something like that. Chipset drivers, monitor drivers, touchscreen drivers, printer drivers etc. And from what I understand, and I’m not 100% on this, but basically it puts drivers in 2 places on adding and installing. I think that when it’s installed it creates a C:\Windows\inf\oem#.inf file and when it adds it, it puts it in the driver store at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository but I may have that backwards. But those are the 2 locations that drivers will go.

The other advantage to this method, that I think I mentioned before, is that it skips over having to install any extra software from the manufacturer. You can usually use 7zip to extract any driver installer exes and find the inf files you need.

Hopefully that answers your question enough to utilize it.

Greg Plamondon

what is this used for?

set secretKeyPath=\\path\to\secure\keys

what keys are you referring to?

JJ Fullmer

@Greg-Plamondon said in Image Prep Script:

what is this used for?
set secretKeyPath=\\path\to\secure\keys
what keys are you referring to?

That would be relating to the mntShare.bat and ps1 script/commands. It’s a method of mounting shares in scripts without plain text credentials that I just discovered. I put my secure keys in the fog program files folder so I can run scripts with it manually on any computer or with fog. You could also put them in every snapin pack and then only have them on a host when they’re in use. But that would be a bit of extra work for each snapin you create. Granted that could probably be scripted.

@JJ-Fullmer said in Image Prep Script:

mntShare.bat (Alternative to plain text credentials with net use, Requires creating powershell compatible aes key and password files, instructions on that in ps1 script after this one)
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Arrowhead Dental Lab admin_scripts
:: Script Name: mntShare
:: Original Author: jfullmer
:: Created Date: 2016-06-24 13:34:10
:: Last Updated Date: 2016-07-21 10:31:47
:: Update Author: jfullmer
:: Version: 3.4
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ECHO OFF
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
rem set passed param of the share path to mount as mntPnt
set mntPnt=%1
rem To use Persist you have to use a drive letter. Start with A and B
set name=%2
set mounted=0
call :main
GOTO :EOF

:main
rem function to mount a share passed as param
call :funcHead “Mounting network share”

call :setVars
call :mnt %login1% %pwFile1% %key1%
if !mounted!==1 call :success & EXIT /B
call :mnt %login2% %pwFile2% %key2%
if !mounted!==0 call :failed
if !mounted!==1 call :success
EXIT /B

:setVars
rem Set vars to the domain and local share login names and key paths
rem Path to encrypted password and key files
set pth=C:\Program Files (x86)\Fog\Keys

rem Domain Login
set domain1=Arrowhead
set user1=Scriptmin
set login1=%domain1%%user1%
set pwFile1=“%pth%~”
set key1=“%pth%~.key”

rem Secondary local admin login
set login2=AdlAdmin
set pwFile2=“%pth%~2”
set key2=“%pth%~2.key”

rem variables to call the Powershell command cleaner
set psc=Powershell.exe -C
set PSDrive=New-PSDrive -Name ‘%name%’ -PSProvider FileSystem -Persist -Root
set createCred=-Credential (New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList
set log=“C:\logs\PS-mnt-%name%.log”
set log2=“C:\logs\net-use.log”
set log3=“C:\logs\net-use-delete.log”
EXIT /B

:mnt
rem function to call the New-PSDrive command with encrypted credentials
rem call :dots
echo. Attempting to Mount drive to %name% with encrypted credentials for %~1 (log at %log%)…
rem Delete log to ensure its creation
del %log%
%psc% “%PSDrive% ‘%mntPnt%’ %createCred% ‘%~1’, (Get-Content ‘%~2’ | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key (Get-Content ‘%~3’)));” > %log%
call :mntCheck
EXIT /B

:mntCheck
rem echo mounted is !mounted!
if !mounted!==1 (
rem echo. already mounted!
EXIT /B
)
rem Device was mounted if log contains GB in description of mounted drive
call :check “GB” %log% 1

rem Device was already mounted…
call :check “The local device name is already in use” %log% 2

rem multiple connections exist, so it’s already mounted via a different user
call :check “Multiple connections” %log% 3

rem Check with net use for mntPnt just in case
net use > %log2%
call :check %mntPnt% %log2% 4
if !mounted!==0 echo. The drive did not mount with this login…
EXIT /B

:check
if !mounted!==1 (
rem echo. already mounted!
EXIT /B
)
rem echo. Checking for %~1 string…
set varStr1=“%%found%~3%%”
set varStr2=%varStr1:"%=%
set varStr=%varStr2:~0,6%
set %varStr%=
FOR /F “usebackq” %%i IN (findstr /N /C:"%~1" %~2) DO SET %varStr%=%%i
rem echo %varStr% is !%varStr%!
rem type %log%
if defined %varStr% set mounted=1
EXIT /B

:dots
REM just echoing dots in a Function instead of copy pasting them so that it’s consistent
echo …
EXIT /B

:funcHead
REM A simple function for displaying a consistent header at the start of functions
call :dots
echo. %~1
call :dots
rem @pause ::Uncomment to enable debugging mode for script
EXIT /B

:success
echo. %mntPnt% Mounted successfully as %name%
GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B

:failed
echo. %mntPnt% Did not Mount as %name%!
GOTO :EOF
EXIT /B

-_-seperator

Run once ps1 script to create encrypted key and password files for mounting shares (I make one for a domain login, and one for a local admin login for redundancy in this example) (more info found here http://www.adminarsenal.com/admin-arsenal-blog/secure-password-with-powershell-encrypting-credentials-part-2/)
$pth=“\path\to\securely\store\keys”
$keyFile1=“$pth~.key”
$keyFile2=“$pth~2.key”

#Create aes key 1
$AESkey1 = New-Object Byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider]::Create().GetBytes($AESkey1)
$AESkey1 | out-file $keyFile1

#create aes key 2
$AESkey2 = New-Object Byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider]::Create().GetBytes($AESkey2)
$AESkey2 | out-file $keyFile2

$pwFile1 = “$pth~”
$pwFile2 = “$pth~2”

#create encrypted pw file with aes key
$pw1 = “domainPassword” | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$pw1 | ConvertFrom-SecureString -key $AESkey1 | Out-File $pwFile1

#create encrypted pw file with other aes key
$pw2 = “localAdminPassword” | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$pw2 | ConvertFrom-SecureString -key $AESkey2 | Out-File $pwFile2

#to create powershell credential objects (mntshare.bat does this already)
$user1 = “domain\user”
$user2 = “.\Administrator”
$domainCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $user1, (Get-Content $pwFile1 | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key $AESkey1) $administratorCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential
-ArgumentList $user2, (Get-Content $pwFile2 | ConvertTo-SecureString -Key $AESkey2)

jayrob86

@JJ-Fullmer this is awesome thank you for sharing your knowledge and scripts.

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