Can't boot to PXE

[george1421]

@Sebastian-Roth (a.k.a Mr PCap) when you have time your opinion please…

[george1421]

@roee Just for clarity, you don’t have any lingering older image deployment systems hanging about like acronis, altiris, windows deployment server, windows RIS do you? FWIW FOG doesn’t use ProxyDHCP unless you specifically configure it. So that’s why I think there is something else in your environment.

[Wayne Workman]

@george1421 @roee I looked at the file. There is only one DHCP server, but it is not handing out option 066 or 067

The Vendor Class Identifier for the attempts that I see is PXEClient:Arch:00000:UNDI:002001

So this is a legacy system, so you should set Option 067 to undionly.kkpxe and set option 066 to the FOG server’s IP address.

[george1421]

@Wayne-Workman On the plus side Arch:00000:UNDI:002001 is a BIOS client. Since I can review a pcap file from this computer, what is the IP address of the dhcp server listed? Does that match what the OP thinks the dhcp server is? And it still confuses me how/where the proxy redirect is happening to get that error message?

[Wayne Workman]

@george1421 said:

what is the IP address of the dhcp server listed?

192.168.1.83

[Wayne Workman]

@george1421 said:

And it still confuses me how/where the proxy redirect is happening to get that error message?

When some computers (like optiplex 380 for example) are told to network boot, but DHCP doesn’t give options 066 and 067, they will listen for a ProxyDHCP automatically and when that fails, they will says some message about no ProxyDHCP offers received. I’ve seen this at my house a few times when I’ve changed around DHCP / turned off dnsmasq. My living room computer is configured to try to boot to the network first.

[george1421]

@Wayne-Workman That remind me, the dells have an option for the network adapter for Disabled, Enabled, Enable with PXE, Enabled with PXE and Image server. That setting MUST be set to Enabled with PXE (only). Some one else just had that setting wrong and it wouldn’t boot correctly.

[Wayne Workman]

@george1421 I think those options are in the WOL area of the firmware. I’ve had it work with both “LAN” and “LAN /w PXE”

If you have it just set to “LAN”, then the regular boot order takes over after the WOL happens. In my building, the normal boot order is LAN -> HDD but of course, lan always works and fog tells the comp to boot to the HDD.

The alternative which is painfully more work is to set the boot order to HDD first, and then set WOL to LAN /w PXE

[george1421]

@Wayne-Workman I just checked a 790 on the bench behind me (I understand we are talking about an XPS vs Business class) and under System Configuration->Integrated nic there are the options I mentioned. The WOL setting tells the computer what you want to happen when it receives a WOL command. Let me fire up a 9020 and see, but I’m going to suspect the same settings there too.

[Edit] Same well changed one Enabled w/Cloud desktop. The 9020 also has a check box for enable uefi stack [/edit]

[Wayne Workman]

@george1421 Oh yeah I remember what you’re talking about. You actually have to enable pxe booting. Yup uefi stack for uefi network booting.

But still, no DHCP options 066 and 067

[Sebastian Roth]

This is an interesting one again! I don’t see any DHCP server offering an IP address to the client!! WHAT?? It does do a kind of normal DHCP DORA (Discover, Offer, Request, Ack). But without ever handing IP information to the client (always 0.0.0.0 as if it is configured to be a DHCP Proxy server). It only sends next-server (option 66) to the client.

But I doubt this is really the case because a little later on I see the client (same MAC address and now IP 192.168.1.59) asking a different server (192.168.1.6) on port 4011. Please tell us which is which in your network and who should be handing out which information? Do we see all the DHCP traffic in this pcap file?

[roee]

@Sebastian-Roth

My DHCP server is the 192.168.1.6.
It has option 66 with string 192.168.1.14 which is the Fog server.
192.168.1.59 is the IP address assigned to the client which was trying to boot to PXE.
This pcpap file recorded all my DC (which is also my DHCP server) traffic during the boot of the client machine.
Option 67 is also enabled with parameter undionly.kpxe which I don’t really know what to do with it.

Thanks

[roee]

Thanks for the interest you’re taking in this.
I will try to answer all questions.
I don’t have any other PXE service in my network. I did try Acronis but removed it completely along with all components and all dns/dhcp related records. Wjen I tried Acronis I had the same issue, and before I tried the Acronis this DC (DHCP server) was installed fresh.
The client machine is a laptop Dell E7440, boot order is NIC first, when fails it holds until a key is pressed to continue to boot from HDD.
WOL settings were disabled, but I did another boot attempt using the LAN only - same result.
I think the issue is that option 66/67 are ignored and port 4011 is still being used rather then UDP.
DHCP server is 192.168.1.6, client receives 192.168.1.59. FOG servers is 192.168.1.14.

Thanks again!

[Sebastian Roth]

In that PCAP file we don’t see your DHCP (192.168.1.6) answering any of the DHCP queries! We only see 192.168.1.83 answering. Please see what/who is 192.168.1.83!

Looking through the packet dump file again with the new information you gave: I don’t see DHCP replys from 192.168.1.6! Definitely something missing in the dump?! Did you capture traffic right on that machine?

[george1421]

@Sebastian-Roth said:

Definitely something missing in the dump?! Did you capture traffic right on that machine?

@roee Be sure your pcap device (wireshark ??) is attached to a mirrored port that is mirroring the information from the target computer. This will ensure you capture all dhcp traffic.

[roee]

The FOG server is installed as a VM hosted on a Windows 7 VMware workstation 12.
IP of the Windows 7 machine is 192.168.1.83.
VM Lan card is set to bridge, I made sure it has comm with dhcp, dns, client and www.

Does that shed some light?

[Wayne Workman]

@Wayne-Workman said:

@george1421 said:

what is the IP address of the dhcp server listed?

192.168.1.83

Are you running DHCP on your windows 7 machine?

[roee]

@Wayne-Workman

Definitely not. The Windows 7 is the host of the fog server VM.
DHCP is on a dedicated Windows 2008R2 server Dell R620.

[Wayne Workman]

@roee I ask because in the packet capture you posted, I’m seeing several DHCP offers from 192.168.1.83. This doesn’t necessarilly mean you’re running DHCP on the windows 7 machine, but it could mean that your Fog server’s NIC is not bridged, but might instead be NAT’d.

Looking further at it, I see there are several DHCP Requests to 192.168.1.6

But why is your Windows 7 machine offering DHCP ?
And still, among none of these requests and offers do I see options 66 and 67 set.

Have you looked at our WiKi page on this?
https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=Modifying_existing_DHCP_server_to_work_with_FOG

[george1421]

@roee just be aware that there IS a dhcp server inside vmware workstation. It should only be for the internal host only networks. Make sure this isn’t configured incorrectly.