Dell 7040 NVMe SSD Boot Issue
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I might also suggest seeing if the NVMe SSD Disk is setup for Raid or AHCI/SATA. From what I can see, it’s probably being presented in RAID right now.
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@Tom-Elliott @george1421 RAID was on.
Switched to AHCI and I can now register the computer.
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I have successfully deployed an image to the Optiplex 7040 with the same SSD as yours using UEFI (Secure Boot Disabled).
FOG Information:
Running Version 1.3.1-RC-1
SVN Revision: 6052
Kernel Version: bzImage Version: 4.9.0Host EFI Exit Type: Refined_EFI
PXE File: ipxe7156.efiImage: Windows 10
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@chrisdecker said in Dell 7040 NVMe SSD Boot Issue:
@Tom-Elliott @george1421 RAID was on.
Switched to AHCI and I can now register the computer.
It would still be interesting to know what lsblk says with raid mode on (Dell default).
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@jburleson said in Dell 7040 NVMe SSD Boot Issue:
Host EFI Exit Type: Refined_EFI
PXE File: ipxe7156.efiI find this interesting. Did ipxe7156.efi work for raid mode where ipxe.efi did not?
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@george1421 I’m using ipxe.efi. Haven’t tried anything else at this point.
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@chrisdecker I’m going to solve the thread as we know Changing the HDD presentation type from RAID to AHCI will allow you to use the system.
I agree with @george1421 however and would like to see what
lsblk
sees when the disk is in RAID mode.That said, I suspect it doesn’t find anything because the RAID utilities aren’t being called to even try to scan anything. That or the way the RAID is presented to the FOS System isn’t even recognized (could be driver based I suppose).
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@Tom-Elliott IMO: The concern I have is that raid-on is the default for almost all Dell systems uefi or bios. So for every 7040 in uefi mode, the OP or IT tech will need to change the disk support method. This can be automated with Dell’s CCTK its just a pain and will continue to cause FOG support calls.
I’ll grab a 7040 from our test lab and see if I can find a consistent answer.
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I modify the BIOS when the computers come in. One of the settings I change is to switch the SATA operation to AHCI.
I switched from ipxe.efi since the Surface Pro 4 would not boot from it.
ipxe7156.efi does not work for RAID mode either (just tested it).
After my next appointment I will run debug and see if I can get you some additional information on it.
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Here is the output of lsblk.
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@jburleson Well that sure is a WFT kind of picture. It DOES tell us a bit more of what we need. Why so many partitions is interesting.
I was just about to grab a 7040 and do the same. I’ll still do that and give me something to play with over the lunch hour.
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Not sure if this will help any.
mdadm -D /dev/md0
shows
Raid Level 0
Total Devices 0
State Inactivecat /proc/mdstat
shows
Personalities: [linear] [raio0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [multipath] [faulty]
unused devices: <none>] -
@jburleson Well yes and no.
While its using the raid controller its not really a raid setup.
What I interesting in the picture is the partition name AND the device major and minor numbers. I don’t think device 43 is currently allowed.
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@george1421 On my initial test
- Grab a 7040 from inventory and reset bios back to factory and change mode to uefi (raid-on by default). Note system was a functional system in bios mode with a mbr image.
- Schedule a debug deploy task
- lsblk shows no hard drive, period.
[Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]# lsblk [Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]#
and onboard hardware
[Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]# lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:191f] (rev 07) 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics [8086:1912] (rev 06) 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31) 00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31) 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31) 00:16.3 Serial controller [0700]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H KT Redirection [8086:a13d] (rev 31) 00:17.0 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:2822] (rev 31) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a146] (rev 31) 00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31) 00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31) 00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31) 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM [8086:15b7] (rev 31) [Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]#
Now kernel drivers associated with the hardware
[Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]# lspci -k 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: skl_uncore lspci: Unable to load libkmod resources: error -12 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07) Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics (rev 06) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd 00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H KT Redirection (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: serial 00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: ahci 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 Kernel driver in use: e1000e
This tells me the linux kernel supports the raid controller. So the hardware IS supported by linux. Something else must be not happy.
00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Device 06b9 >> Kernel driver in use: ahci
Speculation: If uefi / gpt disk is not found in system then no disk is displayed.
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@george1421 Second test, switch raid-on mode to achi.
lsblk reports:
[Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT nvme0n1 259:0 0 238.5G 0 disk |-nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 3G 0 part `-nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 235.5G 0 part
and lspci
[Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]# lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:191f] (rev 07) 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics [8086:1912] (rev 06) 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31) 00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31) 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31) 00:16.3 Serial controller [0700]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H KT Redirection [8086:a13d] (rev 31) 00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] [8086:a102] (rev 31) 00:1b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #17 [8086:a167] (rev f1) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a146] (rev 31) 00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31) 00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31) 00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31) 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM [8086:15b7] (rev 31) 02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Toshiba America Info Systems Device [1179:010f] (rev 01) [Wed Jan 25 root@fogclient ~]#
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@george1421 I had to do real work this afternoon so I had to stop.
But the last thing I did was try to install windows 10 from the recovery disk and the windows 10 installer would not see the nvme disk in uefi mode with raid-on. When I have a bit more time I’ll see if I can boot a ubuntu live dvd and see if that will see that nvme drive.
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Here is what I got when I booted Ubuntu 16.04 from USB. I ran through the same commands you ran previously in the thread.
BIOS: UEFI
SATA Operation: RAIDlsblk still does not show the hard drive.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 1 14.9G 0 disk /cdrom ├─sda1 8:1 1 1.4G 0 part └─sda2 8:2 1 2.3M 0 part loop0 7:0 0 1.4G 1 loop /rofs ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Onboard Hardware:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:191f] (rev 07) 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics [8086:1912] (rev 06) 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31) 00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31) 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31) 00:17.0 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:2822] (rev 31) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a146] (rev 31) 00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31) 00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31) 00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31) 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM [8086:15b7] (rev 31) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Kernel Drivers
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lspci -k 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07) Subsystem: Dell Skylake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07) Kernel driver in use: pcieport Kernel modules: shpchp 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics (rev 06) Subsystem: Dell Skylake Integrated Graphics Kernel driver in use: i915_bpo Kernel modules: i915_bpo 00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd 00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI Kernel driver in use: mei_me Kernel modules: mei_me 00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell SATA Controller [RAID mode] Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller 00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H PMC 00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H HD Audio Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H SMBus Kernel modules: i2c_i801 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM Kernel driver in use: e1000e Kernel modules: e1000e
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@jburleson Second test. Switch from UEFI to Legacy but left SATA Operation in RAID mode.
You are going to like this.
lsblk
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 1 14.9G 0 disk /cdrom ├─sda1 8:1 1 1.4G 0 part └─sda2 8:2 1 2.3M 0 part loop0 7:0 0 1.4G 1 loop /rofs nvme0n1 259:0 0 238.5G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 450M 0 part ├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 100M 0 part ├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 16M 0 part └─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 237.9G 0 part ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Onboard Hardware:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:191f] (rev 07) 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics [8086:1912] (rev 06) 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31) 00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31) 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31) 00:17.0 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:2822] (rev 31) 00:1b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #17 [8086:a167] (rev f1) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a146] (rev 31) 00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31) 00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31) 00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31) 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM [8086:15b7] (rev 31) 02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller [144d:a802] (rev 01) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Notice the new addition
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller [144d:a802] (rev 01)
Kernel Drivers
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lspci -k 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07) Subsystem: Dell Skylake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07) Kernel driver in use: pcieport Kernel modules: shpchp 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics (rev 06) Subsystem: Dell Skylake Integrated Graphics Kernel driver in use: i915_bpo Kernel modules: i915_bpo 00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd 00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI Kernel driver in use: mei_me Kernel modules: mei_me 00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell SATA Controller [RAID mode] Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci 00:1b.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Root Port #17 (rev f1) Kernel driver in use: pcieport Kernel modules: shpchp 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller 00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H PMC 00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H HD Audio Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H SMBus Kernel modules: i2c_i801 00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM (rev 31) Subsystem: Dell Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM Kernel driver in use: e1000e Kernel modules: e1000e 02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller (rev 01) Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller Kernel driver in use: nvme Kernel modules: nvme ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Picked up the Samsung controller here as well.
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@jburleson This seems to be a known issue or least it has been reported elsewhere.
Here is an ArchLinux post from a year ago about the same issue.
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=204629I also found posts on superuser about linux not finding the nvme drive under UEFI with RAID on.
Ultimately the solution was to switch to ACHI.
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@jburleson That is about what conclusion I came up with.
I used linux mint. It would not find the hard drive in raid-on mode but would in achi mode. The same held true for windows 10 with in uefi mode. The nearest I can guess is that raid mode and uefi are not happy together.
So at the end of the day if anyone needs to use an nvme disk in uefi mode they MUST switch the disk mode to achi, period.
Thank you for testing in your environment too. I think we have a solid answer, use achi mode if you are running uefi on a Dell 7040.
<edit> FWIW the firmware on this 7040 is 1.4.5 (which I know isn’t the latest).