Windows install ISO FOG server 1.3

Wayne Workman

Following instructions on http://ipxe.org/howto/winpe , here are my modifications.

In order to transfer all of the files created from those instructions here: C:\temp\winpe\ I zipped that folder, and I placed the resulting file winpe.zip into my desktop’s C:\Users\Wayne directory.

Then used FTP via command prompt to place it into the correct directory on the FOG Server.

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\Users\workman.wayne>ftp
ftp> open 10.2.1.11
Connected to 10.2.1.11.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
User (10.2.1.11:(none)): fog
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> cd /var/www/html/fog/service/ipxe
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> put winpe.zip
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 279864968 bytes sent in 4.20Seconds 66571.12Kbytes/sec.
ftp>

After transfering that zip file, you would unzip it with the unzip command:
unzip winpe.zip

Where the instructions say “Download the latest version of wimboot and extract the file wimboot to the same directory on your web server.”

I used wget on the fog server, when I was already inside of /var/www/html/fog/service/ipxe.

wget http://git.ipxe.org/releases/wimboot/wimboot-latest.zip
You need unzip installed to unzip the directory.

Once unzipped, it creates a folder called wimboot.123. Go into this folder and just move all it’s contents to the winpe folder like this:

mv * ../winpe

Finally, the folder that was named amd64 in there, you have to change it’s name to x86_64 because that’s what FOG’s iPXE ${arch} variable will return for 64 bit machines.

To do that:
mv amd64 x86_64

then, here is the new menu entry:

kernel winpe/wimboot
initrd winpe/${arch}/ISO/boot/bcd BCD
initrd winpe/${arch}/ISO/boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd -n boot.wim winpe/${arch}/winpe.wim boot.wim
boot

Note I had to add winpe/ to all the paths.

Here’s a screenshot:

0_1457019625500_upload-b9452722-2782-41ae-8ded-99c0b12d491c

raice

@Wayne-Workman thx! My paths are very different,

kernel winpe/wimboot
initrd winpe/${arch}/media/Boot/BCD BCD
initrd winpe/${arch}/media/Boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd winpe/${arch}/media/sources/boot.wim boot.wim
boot

but I will test it now.

Wayne Workman

@raice the ipxe tutorial says to put the resultant files from both of the pre-processes into the same web folder… did you do that?

This process might be worth creating a video for.

raice

@Wayne-Workman The link you gave me says the same I think:

Download the latest version of wimboot and extract the file wimboot to the same directory on your web server.
Create a text file boot.ipxe in the same directory on your web server, containing:
#!ipxe

cpuid --ext 29 && set arch amd64 || set arch x86
kernel wimboot
initrd ${arch}/media/Boot/BCD BCD
initrd ${arch}/media/Boot/boot.sdi boot.sdi
initrd ${arch}/media/sources/boot.wim boot.wim
boot

The files are present at the given location.

Wayne Workman

@raice Don’t do what they say there.

Use FOG’s web UI. All you need to put in is in the screen shot below.

raice

@Wayne-Workman But it works
Now I can starting the UEFI project. My working day is over, so get back to you tomorrow. Thanx for your help so far.

Wayne Workman

@raice said:

@Wayne-Workman But it works
Now I can starting the UEFI project. My working day is over, so get back to you tomorrow. Thanx for your help so far.

Awesome!

Wayne Workman

I may have spoke too soon.

While WinPE loads just fine through FOG, it doesn’t have any drivers for the NIC. gah!

Wayne Workman

Looking through these instructions:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn613857.aspx

Microsoft’s commands for mounting the wim image has many, many errors. After digging deep throug the help menus with Dism /? and Dism /Mount-Wim /? this is the command I came up with:

I went ahead and changed amd64 here instead of later, to x86_64

Dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:"C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\winpe.wim" /index:1 /MountDir:"C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount"

Microsoft’s steps on adding drivers are also wrong… Here is the correct command in our context, and pulling the drivers from the machine the command is running on. Since my target is an Optiplex 7010, i’m doing this on a working Optiplex 7010 (just for now, and to get something working).

Dism /image:C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount /Add-Driver /Driver:C:\Windows\System32\drivers /recurse
Dism /image:C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount /Add-Driver /Driver:C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore /recurse

This lists the added drivers:
Dism /Image:C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount /Get-Drivers /all

Save all changes:
Dism /Unmount-Wim /MountDir:C:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount /commit

Using a remote directory in WinPE and launching setup.exe.
I created a share called win10$ that has read-only access to all users on one of my windows servers.

Here’s how I used it in WinPE:

net use \\mb1\win10$ PasswordGoesHere /USER:DomainNameHere:UserNameHere
\\mb1$\win10$\setup.exe

NOTES: Once the WIM image is mounted, you can manually manipulate the files in there, copy, and paste if you wish. But after changes are made, you must use the Unmount / commit command.

#wiki

Wayne Workman

I was able to install Windows 10 via WinPE and FOG - after several small hiccups.

I think I’ve got this ironed out. this deserves a wiki article and a follow-along video.

raice

@Wayne-Workman I am able to get it to work too. Used this: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn613857.aspx to add all network drivers (got around 40 laptops here) and created 2 samba shares on the FOG server. One to the installation folder (where I got win7, win8 and win10) and one to the same folder with write rights. This way I am able to alter the installations from my pc and create an unattended.

scrolling down shows me you beat me to it

Quazz

I’ll post a script to make your own WinPE on Monday. It does require you to have Windows AIK, but you can just download that from Microsoft.

It allows you to automatically map your network drive and even launch setup with arguments. It all depends on what kind of setup you want of course, but hopefully you’ll at least get some insight in how to approach the situation with it.

raice

@Wayne-Workman @Quazz already on it. Mounted the disk with DISM

dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:“c:\temp\winpe\x86_64\media\sources\boot.wim” /index:1 /MountDir:“c:\temp\winpe\x86_64\mount”

navigated to Windows\System32\startnet.cmd

It already contains wpeinit. Do not change that line, but add your code after that.
Mine so far is
net use z: \x.x.x.x\isos\win7
net use x: \x.x.x.x\isos\win8
net use y: \x.x.x.x\isos\win10
menu.bat
now creating a menu in a separate batch file
So after that I created a menu.bat in the system32 folder with
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/78083-batch-files-create-menu-execute-commands.html
to start the setup of different windows versions. Now I only have one PE box and 3 Windows installs. The next step is to automate the installations.

Quazz

@raice Don’t use x: to mount a network drive as WinPE will mount itself on X: on boot already!

aruhuno

I’m using that with FOG 1.2.0:

:WS2012R2
sanboot --no-describe --drive 0x81 ${boot_url}discimg/WS2012R2.iso
goto MENU

Wayne Workman

@raice said:

The next step is to automate the installations.

I’d rather my installations not be automated lol. I WANT to do it manually, then I’ll take an image with FOG and blast it out to 500 computers in an automated fashion…

george1421

@Wayne-Workman said:

I’d rather my installations not be automated lol. I WANT to do it manually, then I’ll take an image with FOG and blast it out to 500 computers in an automated fashion…

Really? And out of those 500 systems, how many are the same make and model? Lets make it a bit harder for our selves like, lets install the french version of MS Windows and then load a US English mui so the Americans can use the computer.

While I understand what the OP is trying to accomplish there are better/easier ways than using FOG to hand out the iso images (thinking a multiboot flash drive would be less complex).

Wayne Workman

@george1421 I make an image per model. and our 1Gbps network is far faster than USB 2.0 or optical disk. Plus, it’s handy. I will be able to load an alternative OS anywhere at any moment instead of carrying around flash drives.

raice

@Wayne-Workman in out environment that’s nearly impossible. We sell new and second hand laptops. So we got different models every day. Now we can just start the installation and sysprep it afterwards.

Do you want the documentation or did you write your own now? I almost finished and only need to translate it.

Quazz

@echo off

rem The fileserver IP
set FILESERVER=192.168.1.155

rem Share on the fileserver.
set SHARE=INSTALLERS\ISOFILES\0-WINPE

rem Username for the share
set SHAREUSER=root

rem Password for the share
set SHAREPASS=root

rem amd64 or x86
set ARCH=amd64

rem Path to hold working files. Needs about 500MB of free space.
set PEPATH="c:\winpe_%ARCH%"

rem ##########################################################
rem     Don't edit anything below here
rem ##########################################################
 
echo Creating the PE image
call copype.cmd %ARCH% %PEPATH% > NUL
 
echo Mounting the image
dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:%PEPATH%\media\sources\boot.wim /index:1 /MountDir:%PEPATH%\mount /quiet
 
echo Adding commands to the startup script in PE
echo. >> %PEPATH%\mount\windows\system32\startnet.cmd
echo ping %FILESERVER% >> %PEPATH%\mount\windows\system32\startnet.cmd
echo net use z: \\%FILESERVER%\%SHARE% %SHAREPASS% /u:%FILESERVER%\%SHAREUSER% >> %PEPATH%\mount\windows\system32\startnet.cmd
echo z: >> %PEPATH%\mount\windows\system32\startnet.cmd
echo z:\64.bat >> %PEPATH%\mount\windows\system32\startnet.cmd
 
echo Creating the pxeboot directory
mkdir %PEPATH%\pxeboot > NUL
mkdir %PEPATH%\pxeboot\Fonts > NUL
copy /y %PEPATH%\mount\windows\boot\Fonts\*.* %PEPATH%\pxeboot\Fonts\ > NUL
copy /y "%WinPERoot%\%ARCH%\Media\Boot\boot.sdi" %PEPATH%\pxeboot\ > NUL
copy /y "%WinPERoot%\%ARCH%\Media\Boot\BCD" %PEPATH%\pxeboot\ > NUL
 
echo Unmounting the image
dism /unmount-Wim /MountDir:%PEPATH%\mount /Commit /quiet
 
echo Optimizing the image
imagex /EXPORT %PEPATH%\media\sources\boot.wim 1 %PEPATH%\pxeboot\boot.wim > NUL
 
 
echo.
echo All the files you need for your PXE server are in: %PEPATH%\pxeboot\

This script needs to be called from the Deployment and Images Tool Environment command prompt.

I based myself on http://www.wcooke.org/wiki/Installing_Windows_using_PXELINUX but modified it since certain things didn’t work (it would create a corrupt BCD when there’s a perfectly fine working one included with WinPE) and other things were unnecessary.

If you make changes to the script and call it again make sure to delete the target directory first or your startnet.cmd will get messed up!

edit: Added ping command to give network drivers time to load before attempting to mount the network location.

Windows install ISO FOG server 1.3

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