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HELP Problem DHCP - Ubuntu 18.04

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  • G
    george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
    last edited by george1421 Aug 30, 2022, 2:44 PM Aug 30, 2022, 8:43 PM

    @ultralivre Your main dhcp server is a Palo Alto firewall. OK then I have a solution for you. I will have you install dnsmasq on your FOG server. With my configuration dnsmasq will only give pxe boot information. Your main dhcp server gives everything else. When you turn off the FOG server dnsmasq will also turn off and no pxe boot information will be given. The dnsmasq configuration will support both bios and uefi based computers.

    Here are the instructions: https://forums.fogproject.org/topic/12796/installing-dnsmasq-on-your-fog-server

    It takes about 10 minutes to install.

    Understand dnsmasq works on the current VLAN where the FOG server will be connected. If you want the FOG server to give out pxe boot information for other vlans there is a small change needed to your dhcp-relay / helper service that runs on your vlan router.

    Warning: Since you are running ubuntu 18.04 make sure your dnsmasq program is 2.75 or later to make the configuration work.

    Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

    U 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 10:11 PM Reply Quote 0
    • U
      ultralivre @george1421
      last edited by Aug 30, 2022, 10:11 PM

      @george1421
      Olá, criei o arquivo conforme você orientou, porém deu erro ao iniciar o dnsmasq !

      fog.jpg

      G 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 10:38 PM Reply Quote 0
      • G
        george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
        last edited by Aug 30, 2022, 10:38 PM

        @ultralivre I think maybe you missed step #2 in the tutorial. I did not give the exact command to install dnsmasq because each distro is a little different. You need to run this command to install dnsmasq in ubuntu apt install dnsmasq

        Then run the command dnsmasq -V to get the version of dnsmasq. It must be 2.75 or later

        Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

        U 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 10:56 PM Reply Quote 0
        • U
          ultralivre @george1421
          last edited by Aug 30, 2022, 10:56 PM

          @george1421

          Desculpe, eu havia rodando o comando “sudo dnsmasq -v” e havia obtido resposta, me equivoquei quanto a instalação.

          Agora deu certo.

          Vou testar aqui !

          G 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 11:12 PM Reply Quote 0
          • G
            george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
            last edited by george1421 Aug 30, 2022, 5:12 PM Aug 30, 2022, 11:12 PM

            @ultralivre ok no problem I make a mistake not -V but -v. What version number did it the command make?

            Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

            U 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 11:24 PM Reply Quote 0
            • U
              ultralivre @george1421
              last edited by Aug 30, 2022, 11:24 PM

              @george1421

              gnuuser@gnuuser:~$ sudo dnsmasq -v
              Dnsmasq version 2.79  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley
              Compile time options: IPv6 GNU-getopt DBus i18n IDN DHCP DHCPv6 no-Lua TFTP conntrack ipset auth nettlehash DNSSEC loop-detect inotify
              
              This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
              Dnsmasq is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
              under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 or 3.
              gnuuser@gnuuser:~$
              
              

              Fiz toda configuração do dnsmasq conforme o seu artigo, reiniciei meu server FOG tudo certo ! vou aguardar mais alguns testes, a principio tudo funcionando 😃

              Você poderia explicar um pouco mais detalhado o que faz o dnsmasq nesse caso ?

              Obrigado !

              G 1 Reply Last reply Aug 30, 2022, 11:50 PM Reply Quote 0
              • G
                george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                last edited by george1421 Aug 30, 2022, 5:52 PM Aug 30, 2022, 11:50 PM

                @ultralivre How it works, easy and hard to explain.

                DNSMASQ in this configuration is setup to function as proxydhcp configuration. It will not give out IP address only pxe booting information. If you put a computer with wireshark on same subnet as fog server (to watch the communications). Set the capture filter to port 67 or port 68 or port 4011 You will see what is called the DORA process for dhcp (DISCOVER, OFFER, REQUEST, ACK == DORA)

                PXE booting computer sends out DISCOVER packet. Every DHCP server that hears the DISCOVER will then send an OFFER. Wireshark will show two offers with dnsmasq is running. One will be from your main dhcp server and second from dnsmasq with dhcp option 60 set. This is a flag for a proxydhcp OFFER. PXE client knows to ask for IP address from real dhcp server then asks proxydhcp (dnsmasq) for pxe boot info after the ACK packet.

                OK your version of dnsmasq is good. The configuration will support both bios and uefi computers pxe booting.

                Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                U 2 Replies Last reply Aug 31, 2022, 8:49 PM Reply Quote 0
                • U
                  ultralivre @george1421
                  last edited by Aug 31, 2022, 8:49 PM

                  @george1421

                  Boa noite !!

                  Servidor FOG a todo vapor por aqui 😃
                  Uma duvida, Criando uma Vlan roteavel isolada somente para o FOG o servidor PXE irá funcionar?

                  A duvida é por que vao estar em dominios de broadcast diferentes !

                  G 1 Reply Last reply Aug 31, 2022, 8:53 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • G
                    george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                    last edited by Aug 31, 2022, 8:53 PM

                    @ultralivre I’m not sure I understand 100% of what you said. I can tell you that FOG will image correctly on a fully routable network with vlans. For DNSMASQ to work across VLANs, you need to update your subnet router and put the FOG’s IP address as the last server in the dhcp-helper/dhcp-relay service on your router. Then you can image across the subnets.

                    Now there are reasons to turn this option on and reasons to keep fog imaging isolated. You make the settings that work best for your company.

                    Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • U
                      ultralivre @george1421
                      last edited by Sep 5, 2022, 9:08 PM

                      @george1421 Boa noite !
                      A aplicação FOG funciona na rede através do protocolo DHCP?
                      cliente vs servidor trocam informações primeiramente com DHCP?

                      Estou tentando procurar a documentação para descobrir como o FOG funciona.

                      Obrigado.

                      G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 6, 2022, 11:15 AM Reply Quote 0
                      • G
                        george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                        last edited by Sep 6, 2022, 11:15 AM

                        @ultralivre FOG doesn’t use or interact with dhcp directly. The PXE booting client computer uses dhcp to get its IP address and the hint how to find the FOG server. This is via dhcp options 66 and 67. The client computer then connects to the fog server using the tftp protocol to download the network boot loader (iPXE). That is where the FOG server firsts connects to the workflow.

                        Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                        U 1 Reply Last reply Sep 12, 2022, 4:49 PM Reply Quote 0
                        • U
                          ultralivre @george1421
                          last edited by Sep 12, 2022, 4:49 PM

                          @george1421

                          Boa tarde,

                          Trocando de assunto !

                          É possível movimentar imagens criadas em diferentes servidores FOG ?

                          G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 12, 2022, 5:09 PM Reply Quote 0
                          • G
                            george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                            last edited by Sep 12, 2022, 5:09 PM

                            @ultralivre Yes its possible.

                            There are two parts

                            1. Raw data stored in /images/<image_name> directory
                            2. Meta data that is stored in the database. You can export this info using the web ui

                            Move the /images files to your new server
                            Export the metadata from old server then import into new server all using the web ui.

                            Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                            U 1 Reply Last reply Sep 12, 2022, 5:19 PM Reply Quote 0
                            • U
                              ultralivre @george1421
                              last edited by Sep 12, 2022, 5:19 PM

                              @george1421

                              Você consegue mostrar o que são estes metadados?

                              G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 12, 2022, 6:06 PM Reply Quote 0
                              • G
                                george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                                last edited by Sep 12, 2022, 6:06 PM

                                @ultralivre said in HELP Problem DHCP - Ubuntu 18.04:

                                Você consegue mostrar o que são estes metadados?

                                Anything stored in the FOG database. From the web ui you can export and import this metadata.

                                image_export.png

                                Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                                U 1 Reply Last reply Sep 15, 2022, 12:42 AM Reply Quote 0
                                • U
                                  ultralivre @george1421
                                  last edited by Sep 15, 2022, 12:42 AM

                                  @george1421
                                  Boa noite !

                                  Recentemente recebi uma quantidade grande de equipamentos da Dell optplex 5000 e ao tentar utilizar o servidor FOG recebi a seguinte mensagem:

                                  photo_2022-09-14_21-40-08.jpg

                                  G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 15, 2022, 9:17 AM Reply Quote 0
                                  • G
                                    george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                                    last edited by Sep 15, 2022, 9:17 AM

                                    @ultralivre If you make a new FOG server then be sure to update the FOS Linux kernel to 5.15.x version. FOG Web UI -> FOG Configuration -> Kernel update.

                                    Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                                    U 1 Reply Last reply Sep 15, 2022, 12:59 PM Reply Quote 0
                                    • U
                                      ultralivre @george1421
                                      last edited by Sep 15, 2022, 12:59 PM

                                      @george1421
                                      Bom dia,
                                      Executei a atualização do kernel, porém fiquei na duvida se: a atualização precisar aparecer no fog?

                                      fog04.png
                                      fog01.png

                                      Como pode ver eu atualizei mas continua aparecendo a versão 4.19.145

                                      Esta certo?

                                      G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 15, 2022, 2:07 PM Reply Quote 0
                                      • G
                                        george1421 Moderator @ultralivre
                                        last edited by Sep 15, 2022, 2:07 PM

                                        @ultralivre Yes you are still running on the old FOS linux kernel and that is causing the error message you see.

                                        When you select the buttons for 5.15.71 (or whatever version) it should download and install in FOG.

                                        If the auto update is not working for you, then you can get the kernels from here: https://github.com/FOGProject/fos/releases

                                        They need to be renamed as bzImage and bzImage32 and placed in the following directory on the fog server. /var/www/html/fog/service/ipxe directory. You can also run this command to verify the version of the kernel from the FOG server’s linux command prompt file bzImage it will print the kernel version.

                                        Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                                        U 1 Reply Last reply Sep 18, 2022, 1:17 PM Reply Quote 0
                                        • U
                                          ultralivre @george1421
                                          last edited by Sep 18, 2022, 1:17 PM

                                          @george1421

                                          Bom dia,

                                          Perfeito 😃

                                          Vou aproveitar o contato e perguntar:

                                          Tenho muitos computadores e pouca memória ram no meu servidor fog, porém gostaria de colocar todos ao mesmo tempo mas que o servidor fog fosse administrando a clonagem, de 5 em 5 ou de 4 em 4, para não sobrecarregar o meu servidor físico. É possível ?

                                          Obrigado 😃

                                          G 1 Reply Last reply Sep 18, 2022, 2:28 PM Reply Quote 0
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