FOG Client Cannot Connect to FOG Server
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Don’t have a lot of time sorry, but maybe what I had to do will help here?
During my attempts to make my setup work for us, I at some point had to make sure that the correct Certificates are in the windows store.
So in my Setupcomplete.cmd I have:
certutil -addstore “Root” “C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\fog.ca.cer”
certutil -addstore “Root” “C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\ca.cert.der”The cert files I copy to the folders above in my golden image and they are imported into windows then. Possibly the location could be on a network share as well - or automated via FOGs scripting options if setupcomplete isnt able to access them?
This way you would have to only change the certificate files in one location and they would be pulled by either your setupcomplete script or the fog post-install scripting after imaging.
Sorry if I missed the point though, totally possible
Moderator edit: #wiki worthy
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@taspharel Or of course you use Group Policies and add the correct Certificates there?
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@taspharel I don’t think “Root” is the proper store, shouldn’t it be “Trusted Root” If that is where the certificates are suppose to go. Only guessing since I didn’t take the time to verify before posting.
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@Taspharel Nice, thanks for that. I am not a windows guy and didn’t know about
certutil. Sounds like this is just what we were looking for. Though I think that you might want to remove the old ones before adding the new ones or you might end up with a real mess in the store. -
@sebastian-roth
@Taspharel
@george1421All of the info provided lent itself to the ultimate solution…
For anyone who wants to create images on one fog server and have them used on a completely separate, unique and different FOG Server, here’s the process I used.
We’ll create an image that has the FOGService on it associated with the first FOG Server (FOGServer1) by running Sysprep with shutdown. We’ll install the second FOG Server (FOGServer2) and acquire the certs from it by installing the FOGService on a PC and associating it with FOGServer2. We’ll edit the uploaded disk by attaching it as a “D:” drive to a PC and create or add to the SetupComplete.cmd file to load the FOGServer2 certs after Sysprep completes.
Here are the steps:
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Build the image PC with OS, applications, etc. - whatever you want already installed. I subscribe to the notion that a windows image should contain the MS OS CD installed, FOGService Installed and then the rest of the content should come from Snapins. As little as possible should be done by hand because can seldom repeat the process if we have to. For this process, however, it doesn’t matter.
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Install the FOG Client Service and associate it with the first FOG Server (FOGServer1). As stated above, I use Snapins to deploy content the makes up my images.
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Run Sysprep with shutdown, then capture the image to the FOG server (FOGServer1).
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Install the FOG Client Service on a PC associated with the 2nd FOG server (FOGServer2), accepting all defaults.
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In the FOG folder (C:\Program Files\FOG or c:\Program Files (x86)\FOG) copy files ca.cert.der and fog.ca.cer to external storage
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Deploy the image from FOGServer1 to a disk (a virtual is vastly perferred) with Shutdown. Do not let the machine attached to the disk boot.
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Mount the disk to another computer as an additional disk (as in D Drive).
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Using this other computer, edit the contents of the sysprep’d drive (D Drive)
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Copy ca.cert.der and fog.ca.cer to the “D:\windows\setup\scripts” folder
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Create SetupComplete.CMD file in “D:\windows\setup\scripts”, or add to the existing file
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Add these lines for a 32 bit OS:
copy /y %windir%\Setup\Scripts\ca.cert.der “%programfiles%\FOG\ca.cert.der”
copy /y %windir%\Setup\Scripts\fog.ca.cer “%programfiles%\FOG\fog.ca.cer”
certutil -delstore Root “FOG Server CA”
certutil -delstore Root “FOG Project”
certutil -addstore Root “%programfiles%\FOG\ca.cert.der”
certutil -addstore Root “%programfiles%\FOG\fog.ca.cer” -
Add these lines for a 64 bit OS:
copy /y %windir%\Setup\Scripts\ca.cert.der “%programfiles(x86)%\FOG\ca.cert.der”
copy /y %windir%\Setup\Scripts\fog.ca.cer “%programfiles(x86)%\FOG\fog.ca.cer”
certutil -delstore Root “FOG Server CA”
certutil -delstore Root “FOG Project”
certutil -addstore Root “%programfiles(x86)%\FOG\ca.cert.der”
certutil -addstore Root “%programfiles(x86)%\FOG\fog.ca.cer” -
Dismount the additional disk, connect it to a machine associated with FOGServer2 as the system drive (C:), and capture the image to FOGServer2.
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When Deploying the image to additional machines from FOGServer2, the machine will associate with the FOG Server2 but will not join the domain or run Snapins until you Reset Encryption for the new host (button found at the top of the “General” tab for the host).
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One caveat - I use a DNS alias for all FOG Servers (creatively, I chose fogserver) so I don’t have to worry about FOG server name differences. If your FOGServer1 and FOGServer2 are in the same DNS zones, this won’t work, so if you have different FOG server names, you can save the setting,json file from the \program files\FOG folder from a PC associated FOGServer2 or just edit the one with the new FOG server name in it. When you’ve mount the imaged disk as an additional drive, copy the altered settings.json file to the \windows\setup\scripts folder (along with the certs) and add an additional ‘copy’ command to SetupComplete.cmd to get the file into the FOG folder (just like the certs). I haven’t tested this, so hopefully some who knows better will comment.
While the above process is a pain to execute for each image you create, each time you need to associate it with a new FOG Server, I find it far more cost effective than uninstalling the FOG Service and reinstalling it after imaging each PC.
- Please note that I had to place some very odd quotes around some paths because drive letters become emojis d:
…
Jim Graczyk
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@Jim-Graczyk Very nice! Thanks for posting.
#wiki worthy for sure!
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If you want to go fancy - and automate the process further - have a look at the postdownload script, for example here:
https://forums.fogproject.org/topic/7740/the-magical-mystical-fog-post-download-script/7
The process would probably be along the lines of:
Image the machine -> FOG Postdownloadscript runs before boot -> Harddrive is mounted -> Certs are copied similar to your process above -> Setupcomplete script only has to add the certificates to the certificate store (or possibly the postdownloadscript can be modified to do that too)
All you would need then is to keep the certificate scripts up to date - which FOG probably does by itself after updates etc. - and they would be copied to your host without any further interaction needed.
Any you would save having to mount the harddrive to another machine to copy stuff … seems like its worth it to have a look at?
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@jim-graczyk said in FOG Client Cannot Connect to FOG Server:
- Build the image PC with OS, applications, etc. - whatever you want already installed. I subscribe to the notion that a windows image should contain the MS OS CD installed, FOGService Installed and then the rest of the content should come from Snapins. As little as possible should be done by hand because can seldom repeat the process if we have to. For this process, however, it doesn’t matter.
On a side note - check out chocolatey(.org) … I make sure that service is installed on all our hosts. Then all I need to do for new programs or updates is make a simple batch-file as snapin for fog that sends the command
choco update all -y
or
choco install xxxy -yto have all programs brought up to date or a new program to be installed silently. And to make sure I add a > C:\Somepath\Choco-log.txt to the command to be able to check on errors etc.
It is even possible to make windows 10 use the chocolatey repository in apt-get without having to install the chocolatey service if you want to keep it even more simple.
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Thanks for the link and all the info. Postdownload scripts would be the ideal architecturally to place to make these changes. That would eliminate the manual work and allow for proper separation of content between FOG Server . My problems is ignorance of FOG coding and updating methodologies and future plans.
I have altered FOG for my own needs several times before - in the .32 era - only to find my changes overwritten at update. This became a maintenance issue at best and sometimes a total redo due to changes within FOG. Since I don’t know what the FOG Development team’s plans are, or how long-lived any time investment I make altering FOG would be, I decided long ago to minimize my changes to FOG. Also, for me, it’s far easier to debug changes to the Windows OS when they’re made in the Windows OS. To that end, my Snapins are only a 17K .exe that starts a Windows program I deploy to each PC, and all real installation content is accessed via SMB. This allows me to alter very large installations w/o re-uploading to FOG and requires much less work on the PC’s part installing content. So, as long as I have another option outside of FOG, changing the PostDownload process would be the riskier path.
Your post shows me there’s documentation available, but often it’s point in time - as in each post describes how do solve a problem at the time it was posted. It’s often unclear to which version of FOG the doc applies. It’s very hard for us to get a sense of stability and longevity from these posts.
The Project team is made up of fantastically hard working people, so it’s unreasonable to add to their burden by requesting architecture and development plan documentation. I prefer to expect that anything within FOG is subject to change as they see fit daily change to daily change. I’m thinking this has been essential to the team making FOG what it is today. Consequently, I try to put my hooks in after FOG.
Thanks very much for the help you and the rest of the team provided.
Jim
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