@Sebastian-Roth I am reading the info about UEFI. Very interesting!!! Now I know more about what is UEFI and how does it work.
I post the info of the different commands in my test computer:
gdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 500118192 sectors, 238.5 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 611A1A7F-D5E7-4EB5-87EF-D447B71A8595
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 500118158
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 33851501 sectors (16.1 GiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 923648 1128447 100.0 MiB EF00 EFI system partition
2 1128448 1161215 16.0 MiB 0C01 Microsoft reserved ...
3 1161216 295318015 140.3 GiB 0700 Basic data partition
4 295319552 451567615 74.5 GiB 8300
5 451567616 467191807 7.5 GiB 8200
root@U032668:~# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 238,5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2 8:2 0 16M 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 0 140,3G 0 part
├─sda4 8:4 0 74,5G 0 part /
└─sda5 8:5 0 7,5G 0 part [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
root@U032668:~# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="A47A-9C4F" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="90659379-55aa-43cc-a916-7909278e69d2"
/dev/sda2: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="ff774eb9-c85f-4dae-aac5-9a8efd46e7b4"
/dev/sda3: UUID="385A3AFA5A3AB48A" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="54366076-6bce-46ae-9046-8528edf1876f"
/dev/sda4: UUID="5fdf13da-9c89-476b-b994-3e05c3c36e2a" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="a30c61be-de90-45e9-a52b-c78c64ea4b19"
/dev/sda5: UUID="b29da30a-4262-49c2-a7f3-7b3ee9e8a4ea" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="0953ce8f-1d8d-464a-95af-ad4d724fbbae"
The commands that appears in the blog:
root@U032668:~# efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0014
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0014,0017,000C,000A,000F,0013,0010,000D,000E,0012,000B,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,0011,0015
Boot0000 Startup Menu FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)....ISPH
Boot0001 System Information FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0002 Bios Setup FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0003 3rd Party Option ROM Management FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0004 System Diagnostics FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0005 System Diagnostics FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0006 System Diagnostics FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0007 System Diagnostics FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0008 Boot Menu FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0009 HP Recovery FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000A USB: PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot000B MTFDDAK256TBN-1AR1ZABHA FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000C* IPV4 Network - Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (H) I219-LM PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)/MAC(c8d3ffbd6a14,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot000D* MTFDDAK256TBN-1AR1ZABHA : BBS(HD,MTFDDAK256TBN-1AR1ZABHA : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,0,0)......ISPH
Boot000E USB: BBS(65535,,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)......ISPH
Boot000F* hp HLDS DVDRW GUD1N PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y..0..ISPH
Boot0010* Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0106 BBS(Network,Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0106,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)......ISPH
Boot0011 Network Boot FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0012* hp HLDS DVDRW GUD1N : BBS(CDROM,hp HLDS DVDRW GUD1N : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)...0..ISPH
root@U032668:~# parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.2
Usando /dev/sda
¡Bienvenido/a a GNU Parted! Teclee «help» para ver la lista de órdenes.
(parted) p
Modelo: ATA MTFDDAK256TBN-1A (scsi)
Disco /dev/sda: 256GB
Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512B/4096B
Tabla de particiones: gpt
Disk Flags:
Numero Inicio Fin Tamaño Sistema de archivos Nombre Banderas
1 473MB 578MB 105MB fat32 EFI system partition arranque, esp
2 578MB 595MB 16,8MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
3 595MB 151GB 151GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
4 151GB 231GB 80,0GB ext4
5 231GB 239GB 8000MB linux-swap(v1)```