Hi,
I made two scripts to customize a master and enabled a “Fog Service” in ubuntu.
I used it in dual boot configuration (Win7/Ubuntu 14.04)
The first script - Cutom_My_Master (only launch on the master to prepare image) :
- Update host (apt-get update / upgrade)
- Modify Grub : Set timeout to 30s and default boot
- Modify Gnome authentication : Disable login history
- Enable Fog Service : add a service that allow to modify hostname, domain at startup/shutdown
- Display a cool Hello Kitty at end (It was to justify my daughter why I was working at home)
The second script - host_rename_fog (it’s the “FOG client”) :
- It’s installed as a service
- Update hostname and domain by contacting Fog Mysql Server (at startup/shutdown)
-> Detect all networks cards and check if a mac address is present in Fog. If the hostname or domain is different it apply the update
->Turn all interfaces in DHCP in /etc/network/interface
-> Updating /etc/hosts and /etc/hostname
-> Remove persistent cards, very usefull in deployment
-> Automatically restart machine to apply modification, and modify default boot to ubuntu once time.
Howto :
1/ Copy paste the code below in two files (saved in the same folder) : Custom_My_Master (in my case) and rename_host_fog (the name is important for this file, it’s used to declare the script in the init process).
2/ Change right of Custom_My_Master : chmod 755 Custom_My_Master
3/ Modify the rename_host_fog to match with your fog installation
4/ Run Custom_My_Master : ./Custom_My_Master
Scripts :
Custom_My_Master
#!/bin/bash
#########################################################
# Configure Ubuntu in Dual Boot
#########################################################
# Ch3i- 02/19/2015
#########################################################
#########################################################
# Functions
#########################################################
FUNC_END(){
echo -e "\033[45m##########################################################################
# Updates Finished #
##########################################################################"
cat <<"EOT"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!` `4!!!!!!!!!!~4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! <~: ~!!!~ .. 4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ~~~~~~~ ud$$$$$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ~~~~~~~~~: ?$$$$$$$$$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!` ``~!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ~~~~~ *$$$$$k `!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!! $$$$$bu. ~!~` . ~~~~ :~~~~ `4!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!! $$$$$$$$$$$c .zW$$$$$E ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~: !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!! d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$E ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!> 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$b ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$cuuue$$N. ~ ~~~ !!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!! **$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ne ~~~~~~~~ `!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!! J$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$N ~~~~~ zL !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!! d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$c z$$$c `!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!> <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$> 4!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!! $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !!!!!!!!
!!!!!!! <$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$* ....:!!
!!!!!!~ 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$e@$N !!!!!!!
!!!!!! 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !!!!!!!
!!!!!! $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$~ ~~4!!!!
!!!!!! 9$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$Lue :::!!!!
!!!!!!> 9$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ !!!!!!!
!!!!!!! $$*$$$$$$$$E $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u.@$$$$$$$$$E !!!!!!!
!!!!~` .eeW$$$$$$$$ :$$$$$$$$$$$$$***$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u. `~!!!!!
!!> .:!h $$$$$$$$$$$$ed$$$$$$$$$$$$Fz$$b $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F !h. !!!
!!!!!!!!L $**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$F !!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!! d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$buud$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!! .<! #$$* $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$* :!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!: d$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$# :!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!~ : #$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!: ^ **$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**# .:<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:... .::!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
EOT
echo -e "\033[0m\n\n"
}
FUNC_TOP(){
echo -e "\033[42m#########################################################
# Custom My Master - New master deploy #
#########################################################\033[0m\n\n"
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_UPDATE" == "1" ]
then
echo -n "Update in progress...";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_UPDATE" == "2" ]
then
echo "Update in progress... Done";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_GRUB" == "1" ]
then
echo -n "Grub configuration in progress...";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_GRUB" == "2" ]
then
echo "Grub configuration in progress... Done";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_GNOME" == "1" ]
then
echo -n "Gnome configuration in progress...";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_GNOME" == "2" ]
then
echo "Gnome configuration in progress... Done";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_FOG" == "1" ]
then
echo -n "Fog Service configuration in progress...";
fi
if [ "$STATUS_UPDATE_FOG" == "2" ]
then
echo "Fog Service configuration in progress... Done";
fi
}
#########################################################
# Vars initialization
#########################################################
STATUS_UPDATE_UPDATE=0
STATUS_UPDATE_GRUB=0
STATUS_UPDATE_GNOME=0
STATUS_UPDATE_FOG=0
#########################################################
# Menu
#########################################################
clear
FUNC_TOP
echo -e "\033[42m1 - Host Update (apt-get update/upgrade)
2 - Grub Configuration
3 - Gnome Authentication
4 - Enable Fog Service
5 - All
6 - Exit \033[0m\n"
echo -n "Your select : "
read -e HOST_ACTIONS
#########################################################
# Host Update
#########################################################
if [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "1" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "5" ]
then
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_UPDATE=1
FUNC_TOP
apt-get update > /dev/null 2>&1
apt-get -y upgrade > /dev/null 2>&1
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_UPDATE=2
FUNC_TOP
fi
#########################################################
# Grub Configuration (Set default boot, timeout, ...)
#########################################################
if [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "2" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "5" ]
then
#########################################################
# Update Grub Configuration (Grub 2.0+)
#########################################################
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_GRUB=1
FUNC_TOP
# Enabled grub-set-default
sed -i -e "s/\GRUB_DEFAULT=0/\GRUB_DEFAULT=saved/g" /etc/default/grub
# Set timeout at 30 seconds
sed -i -e "s/\GRUB_TIMEOUT=10/\GRUB_TIMEOUT=30/g" /etc/default/grub
# Removed memtest from /boot
rm /boot/memtest* > /dev/null 2>&1
# Update Entry
update-grub2 > /dev/null 2>&1
# Set default entry from Eric Zhiqiang Ma (http://www.ericzma.com)
grep "^menuentry" /boot/grub/grub.cfg | cut -d "'" -f2 >/tmp/grub2-select.entries
items=`cat /tmp/grub2-select.entries`
linen=`cat /tmp/grub2-select.entries | wc -l`
echo "\n"
j=0
while [ $j -lt $linen ]
do
let "j=j+1"
echo -n "$j "
echo "$items" | head -n $j | tail -n1
done
echo -n -e "\nYour select: "
read sel
selected=`echo "$items" | head -n $sel | tail -n1`
grub-set-default "$selected"
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg > /dev/null 2>&1
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_GRUB=2
FUNC_TOP
fi
#########################################################
# Gnome Authentication (Disable login history)
#########################################################
if [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "3" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "5" ]
then
#########################################################
# Update Gnome Authentication
#########################################################
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_GNOME=1
FUNC_TOP
echo "greeter-hide-users=true
greeter-show-manual-login=true" >> /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_GNOME=2
FUNC_TOP
fi
#########################################################
# Enable Fog Service
#########################################################
if [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "3" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "5" ]
then
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_FOG=1
FUNC_TOP
#########################################################
# Install/update mysql-client
#########################################################
apt-get -y install mysql-client > /dev/null 2>&1
#########################################################
# Copy/update rename_host_fog script in init.d
#########################################################
if [ -f /etc/init.d/rename_host_fog ]
then
rm /etc/init.d/rename_host_fog
fi
cp rename_host_fog /etc/init.d/rename_host_fog
#########################################################
# Update rename_host_fog rights
#########################################################
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/rename_host_fog
#########################################################
# Enable rename_host_fog service at startup
#########################################################
/usr/lib/insserv/insserv rename_host_fog
clear
STATUS_UPDATE_FOG=2
FUNC_TOP
fi
#########################################################
# Restart host
#########################################################
if [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "1" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "2" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "3" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "4" ] || [ "$HOST_ACTIONS" == "5" ]
then
clear
FUNC_TOP
echo -e "\n\n"
echo -e -n "\033[41mRestart host ? (y/N) : \033[0m"; read -e HOST_RESTART
clear
FUNC_END
if [ "$HOST_RESTART" == "y" ] || [ "$HOST_RESTART" == "Y" ]
then
sleep 3
grub-reboot 0
/sbin/init 6
fi
else
clear
exit
fi
host_rename_fog
#!/bin/bash
#########################################################
# Rename services with FoG, need mysql-client installed
#########################################################
# ch3i - 09/11/2015
#########################################################
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: rename_host_fog
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Rename host at boot-shutdown
# Description: Rename host using FoG
### END INIT INFO
#########################################################
# Functions
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS() {
max=65
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
n=`expr $max - ${#1}`
echo -n " * ${1:0:max}"
if [ "$n" -gt 0 ]; then
for i in $(seq $n); do
printf %s .
done
fi
fi
}
#########################################################
# Configuration
#########################################################
FOG_SERVER="server_ip"
FOG_DATABASE_NAME="fog"
FOG_USER="simple_select_user"
FOG_PASSWORD="simple_select_user_password"
#########################################################
# Check Mysql Client installation
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Check Mysql Configuration"
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' mysql-client* 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ];
then
apt-get install -y mysql-client > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Check Mysql Server status
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Check FOG Mysql Database Status"
mysqladmin -h $FOG_SERVER -u$FOG_USER -p$FOG_PASSWORD processlist > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Error"
FUNC_DOTS "Failed to connect to server"
echo "Exiting"
sleep 3
exit
else
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Get interfaces
#########################################################
NETWORK_CARDS=($(ls /sys/class/net | grep eth))
#########################################################
# Get host name and domain from FoG database
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Checking hostname/domain configurations"
for ETH in ${NETWORK_CARDS[*]}
do
MAC=$(cat /sys/class/net/$ETH/address)
TEMP_HOST_NAME=$(mysql --host=$FOG_SERVER --user=$FOG_USER --password=$FOG_PASSWORD $FOG_DATABASE_NAME -se "SELECT hosts.hostname FROM hosts INNER JOIN hostMAC ON ( hosts.hostID = hostMAC.hmHostID ) WHERE hostMAC.hmMAC = '$MAC'");
if [ "$TEMP_HOST_NAME" != "" ]
then
HOST_NAME=$TEMP_HOST_NAME
HOST_DOMAIN_NAME=$(mysql --host=$FOG_SERVER --user=$FOG_USER --password=$FOG_PASSWORD $FOG_DATABASE_NAME -se "SELECT hosts.hostADDomain FROM hosts INNER JOIN hostMAC ON ( hosts.hostID = hostMAC.hmHostID ) WHERE hostMAC.hmMAC = '$MAC'")
echo "Done ($HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME)"
sleep 3
# A hostname is found - quit the loop
break
else
echo "Error"
FUNC_DOTS "Host not found in FOG database"
echo "exiting"
sleep 3
exit
fi
done
#########################################################
# Check host configuration
#########################################################
ACTUAL_FQDN=$(hostname --fqdn)
if [ "$HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" != "$ACTUAL_FQDN" -a "$HOST_NAME" != "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" != "" ]
then
#########################################################
# Update hostname file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/hostname"
echo $HOST_NAME >/etc/hostname
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Update hosts file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/hosts"
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.1.1 $HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME $HOST_NAME " >> /etc/hosts
echo "# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts" >> /etc/hosts
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Update interfaces file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/network/interfaces"
echo "# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback" > /etc/network/interfaces
for ETH in ${NETWORK_CARDS[*]}
do
if [ "$ETH" != "lo" ]
then
echo "# $ETH Interface
allow-hotplug $ETH
iface $ETH inet dhcp" >> /etc/network/interfaces
fi
done
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Clear persistent network cards
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Clearing persistent networks cards"
if [ -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules ]
then
rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
fi
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Logs and Reboot machine
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Building rename logs"
echo "$(date) ::: Update successful with Hostname : $HOST_NAME and Domain : $HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
echo "Done"
grub-reboot 0
/sbin/init 6
exit
fi
if [ "$HOST_NAME" == "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" == "" ]
then
echo "$(date) ::: Update failed : Failed to connect to Mysql Server" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
fi
if [ "$HOST_NAME" != "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" == "" ]
then
echo "$(date) ::: Update failed : Domain name is missing" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
fi
fi
exit
host_rename_fog (without using of MySQL) :
#!/bin/bash
#########################################################
# Rename services with FoG, need mysql-client installed
#########################################################
# ch3i - 09/11/2015
#########################################################
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: rename_host_fog
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Rename host at boot-shutdown
# Description: Rename host using FoG
### END INIT INFO
#########################################################
# Functions
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS() {
max=65
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
n=`expr $max - ${#1}`
echo -n " * ${1:0:max}"
if [ "$n" -gt 0 ]; then
for i in $(seq $n); do
printf %s .
done
fi
fi
}
#########################################################
# Configuration
#########################################################
FOG_SERVER="ip_of_server"
FOG_WEBROOT="fog"
#########################################################
# Check FOG Server Status
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Check FOG web service Status"
wget "http://$FOG_SERVER/$FOG_WEBROOT/index.php" -t 1 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Get interfaces
#########################################################
NETWORK_CARDS=($(ls /sys/class/net | grep eth))
#########################################################
# Get host name and domain from FoG database
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Checking hostname/domain configurations"
for ETH in ${NETWORK_CARDS[*]}
do
# read mac address
MAC=$(cat /sys/class/net/$ETH/address)
# get mac address information from fog web server
wget http://$FOG_SERVER/$FOG_WEBROOT/service/hostname.php?mac=$MAC -O /tmp/hostname_check 2>/dev/null
HOST_NAME="$(grep 'ok=' /tmp/hostname_check | cut -d "=" -f2)"
HOST_DOMAIN_NAME="$(grep 'ADDom' /tmp/hostname_check | cut -d "=" -f2)"
if [ "$HOST_NAME" != "" ]
then
echo "Done ($HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME)"
sleep 3
# A hostname is found - quit the loop
break
else
echo "Error"
FUNC_DOTS "Host not found in FOG database"
echo "exiting"
sleep 3
exit
fi
done
#########################################################
# Check host configuration
#########################################################
ACTUAL_FQDN=$(hostname --fqdn)
if [ "$HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" != "$ACTUAL_FQDN" -a "$HOST_NAME" != "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" != "" ]
then
#########################################################
# Update hostname file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/hostname"
echo $HOST_NAME >/etc/hostname
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Update hosts file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/hosts"
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.1.1 $HOST_NAME.$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME $HOST_NAME " >> /etc/hosts
echo "# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts" >> /etc/hosts
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Update interfaces file
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Updating /etc/network/interfaces"
echo "# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback" > /etc/network/interfaces
for ETH in ${NETWORK_CARDS[*]}
do
if [ "$ETH" != "lo" ]
then
echo "# $ETH Interface
allow-hotplug $ETH
iface $ETH inet dhcp" >> /etc/network/interfaces
fi
done
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Clear persistent network cards
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Clearing persistent networks cards"
if [ -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules ]
then
rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
fi
echo "Done"
#########################################################
# Logs and Reboot machine
#########################################################
FUNC_DOTS "Building rename logs"
echo "$(date) ::: Update successful with Hostname : $HOST_NAME and Domain : $HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
echo "Done"
grub-reboot 0
/sbin/init 6
exit
fi
if [ "$HOST_NAME" == "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" == "" ]
then
echo "$(date) ::: Update failed : Failed to connect to Mysql Server" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
fi
if [ "$HOST_NAME" != "" -a "$HOST_DOMAIN_NAME" == "" ]
then
echo "$(date) ::: Update failed : Domain name is missing" >> /var/log/rename_host_fog.log
fi
else
echo "Error"
FUNC_DOTS "Failed to connect to server"
echo "Exiting"
sleep 3
exit
fi
exit
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