7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error
-
@george1421 I just thought I would have to edit this, dnsmasq file.
-
@dureal99d Ah ok to add uefi support? I am working on another tutorial that covers that. https://forums.fogproject.org/topic/8726/advanced-dnsmasq-techniques
I think the bits you need are on the third post. Below is that config file. The 192.168.112.24 is MY FOG/dnsmaq server. This is the simple way to add uefi support. I’m working on a more complex way that opens up new options. But if you want to get uefi/bios working this should get you going.
# Don't function as a DNS server: port=0 # Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions. log-dhcp # Set the root directory for files available via FTP. tftp-root=/tftpboot # Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra # option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients. dhcp-no-override # The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.112.24 # PXE menu. The first part is the text displayed to the user. The second is the timeout, in seconds. pxe-prompt="Booting FOG Client", 1 # The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86, # Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, ARM_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI # This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user. # PXEClient:Arch:00000 pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot BIOS PXE", undionly.kpxe # PXEClient:Arch:00007 pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi # PXEClient:Arch:00009 pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot UEFI PXE-64", ipxe.efi dhcp-range=192.168.112.24,proxy
-
@george1421 cool. and I see a whole bunch of data popped into the syslog once I ran that network command
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
. -
@george1421 I still need the command to edit ltsb.conf file
-
@george1421 ok, let me try this another way. is this ltsb file one I should crate myself? and if so where do I place it after I’m done?
-
@dureal99d Yes it is a file you create. Typically we call this ltsp.conf and it goes in /etc/dnsmasq.d directory. You will need to use your favorite text editor. I use vi (because I’m old). You need to be sure to launch your text editor either as administrator if doing via the gui or as sudo if launching it by command line. If you use vi then the command would be
sudo vi /etc/dnsmasq.d/ltsp.conf
If you have never used vi before, don’t! All of the text editor commands are cryptic and will drive you nuts to learn. -
@george1421 said in 7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error:
LOL, no vi for me then. good ol gedit it is.
-
@george1421 said in 7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error:
@dureal99d Ah ok to add uefi support? I am working on another tutorial that covers that. https://forums.fogproject.org/topic/8726/advanced-dnsmasq-techniques
I think the bits you need are on the third post. Below is that config file. The 192.168.112.24 is MY FOG/dnsmaq server. This is the simple way to add uefi support. I’m working on a more complex way that opens up new options. But if you want to get uefi/bios working this should get you going.
# Don't function as a DNS server: port=0 # Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions. log-dhcp # Set the root directory for files available via FTP. tftp-root=/tftpboot # Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra # option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients. dhcp-no-override # The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.112.24 # PXE menu. The first part is the text displayed to the user. The second is the timeout, in seconds. pxe-prompt="Booting FOG Client", 1 # The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86, # Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, ARM_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI # This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user. # PXEClient:Arch:00000 pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot BIOS PXE", undionly.kpxe # PXEClient:Arch:00007 pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi # PXEClient:Arch:00009 pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot UEFI PXE-64", ipxe.efi dhcp-range=192.168.112.24,proxy
so how do you get this file to interact with the router?
-
@dureal99d I believe the proper term is IT voodoo.
Well once you update that file and restart dnsmasq, dnsmasq will listen for a dhcp broadcast and reply as if it is a dhcp server but will only offer specific dhcp fields.
I’m all for education so I suggest you learn and understand what is going on here. I suggest that you install wireshark on a Windows computer or if you have to your fog server and use the following filter “port = 67 or port = 68 or port = 69 or port = 4011” This will instruct wireshark to only listen for this communication. Now pxe boot the target computer. Now if you using wireshark on a windows computer it will only be able to hear broadcast bits of dhcp (this will be enough to understand what is going on.) If you install it on the FOG server then you can see the entire pxe booting process.
-
@george1421 Another option is to install tcpdump on your FOG/DNSMasq server then use the following filter:
sudo tcpdump -w output.pcap port 67 or port 68 or port 69 or port 4011
Then perform the pxe boot. The tcpdump program is much lighter then wireshark, but doesn’t allow viewing of the captured data. Once your pxe device boots to completion or error then ctrl-c out of the tcpdump program. You can transfer this file to a windows computer using putty and review it with wireshark. This is the exact process I used when debugging dnsmasq for one of my tutorials. This way you can see what changes to the ltsp.conf file have on the output when viewed from wireshark.
-
@george1421 I guess what I was asking it should I disable DNS masq on my DD wrt router
-
@george1421 but I should also educate myself on the recommended
-
@dureal99d said in 7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error:
@george1421 I guess what I was asking it should I disable DNS masq on my DD wrt router
Yes… you didn’t mention you had dd-wrt running that offers dhcp.
In this case No don’t disable it because dd-wrt is using dnsmasq for dns forwarding, dhcp, and something else (I think). DNSMasq running on your FOG server will still function in the proxyDHCP role.
-
@dureal99d said in 7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error:
@george1421 but I should also educate myself on the recommended
You know the skills you are adding here are a bit complex, but also VERY valuable when trying to debug why networking isn’t working as intended. These are always good skills to have in your toolbox, for whenever you need them.
So far you’ve compiled and installed a linux application from source code, setup a dnsmasq server, and now are digging into network communications and soon pxe booting both uefi and bios (legacy) devices. While a lot was done with parroting what I posted, you have started with the foundations of some rather complicated subjects, where you go with it is up to you.
-
@george1421 ive tried to boot several uefi machines. none work!!!
-
@dureal99d Ok then, I guess you get to learn how to do tcpdump and then read the output.pcap file with windows based wireshark.
This is an example of a successful pxe boot. (almost I was testing and I sent a file name called 9snp.efi which did not existing on the FOG server, but again I was testing something. The important part is seeing the dhcpProxy request on port 4011 and then the target attempts to pull 9snp.efi using tftp). The bits you are interested in is seeing the flow of communication between the target computer 192.168.112.16 the FOG/DNSMasq server 192.168.112.24 and the soho router 192.168.112.1
-
@george1421 said in 7156 Uefi pxe DHCP error:
pxe boot. (almost I was testing and I sent a file name called 9snp.efi which did not existing on the FOG server, but again I was testing something.
I have no idea what I’m looking at
-
@dureal99d ok post the pcap file here and I’ll look at it. I don’t often recommend to people to use wireshark because it is powerful and super confusing if you don’t know what you are looking at.
-
@george1421 when i get off work ill send you the pcap file.
-
@george1421my server is 192.168.1.109, my router 192.168.1.1 the machine I used to boot 192.168.1.102
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 1 0.000000 192.168.1.102 239.255.255.250 SSDP 143 M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1 Frame 1: 143 bytes on wire (1144 bits), 143 bytes captured (1144 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 239.255.255.250 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 57388, Dst Port: 1900 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 2 0.000162 192.168.1.101 239.255.255.250 SSDP 143 M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1 Frame 2: 143 bytes on wire (1144 bits), 143 bytes captured (1144 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:80 (00:1f:bc:02:35:80), Dst: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.101, Dst: 239.255.255.250 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 57387, Dst Port: 1900 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 3 0.000574 192.168.1.109 192.168.1.102 UDP 329 57463→57388 Len=287 Frame 3: 329 bytes on wire (2632 bits), 329 bytes captured (2632 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: Dell_31:77:89 (00:21:9b:31:77:89), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.109, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 57463, Dst Port: 57388 Data (287 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a .Location: http: 0020 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 39 3a //192.168.1.109: 0030 33 32 34 36 39 2f 44 65 76 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 32469/DeviceDesc 0040 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 6d 6c 0d 0a 43 61 63 ription.xml..Cac 0050 68 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 3a 20 6d 61 78 2d he-Control: max- 0060 61 67 65 3d 31 38 30 30 0d 0a 53 65 72 76 65 72 age=1800..Server 0070 3a 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e 30 20 44 4c 4e 41 44 : UPnP/1.0 DLNAD 0080 4f 43 2f 31 2e 35 30 20 50 6c 61 74 69 6e 75 6d OC/1.50 Platinum 0090 2f 31 2e 30 2e 34 2e 31 31 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 20 /1.0.4.11..EXT: 00a0 0d 0a 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 38 65 34 37 ..USN: uuid:8e47 00b0 63 64 63 33 2d 66 39 38 63 2d 62 35 62 39 2d 32 cdc3-f98c-b5b9-2 00c0 38 31 35 2d 65 33 34 66 35 36 35 32 37 63 32 31 815-e34f56527c21 00d0 3a 3a 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 ::upnp:rootdevic 00e0 65 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 e..ST: upnp:root 00f0 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 44 61 74 65 3a 20 4d 6f device..Date: Mo 0100 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 32 30 31 36 20 30 n, 10 Oct 2016 0 0110 36 3a 35 32 3a 31 35 20 47 4d 54 0d 0a 0d 0a 6:52:15 GMT.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 4 0.001170 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 40006→57388 Len=310 Frame 4: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:a4:26 (00:90:a9:b2:a4:26), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.106, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 40006, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 35 31 3a 30 37 20 47 4d 2016 06:51:07 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 36 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.106:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 61 34 32 36 3a 3a 4-0090a9b2a426:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 5 0.001434 192.168.1.105 192.168.1.102 UDP 375 60294→57388 Len=333 Frame 5: 375 bytes on wire (3000 bits), 375 bytes captured (3000 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:9b:88 (00:90:a9:b2:9b:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.105, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 60294, Dst Port: 57388 Data (333 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 30 30 0d 0a 44 41 54 max-age=100..DAT 0030 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 32 E: Mon, 10 Oct 2 0040 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 34 38 3a 34 34 20 47 4d 54 016 06:48:44 GMT 0050 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f 4e ..EXT:..LOCATION 0060 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 : http://192.168 0070 2e 31 2e 31 30 35 3a 34 39 31 35 34 2f 6e 61 73 .1.105:49154/nas 0080 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 78 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 device.xml..SERV 0090 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2f 32 2e 36 2e 33 32 ER: Linux/2.6.32 00a0 2e 31 31 2d 73 76 6e 37 30 38 36 30 2c 20 55 50 .11-svn70860, UP 00b0 6e 50 2f 31 2e 30 2c 20 50 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65 nP/1.0, Portable 00c0 20 53 44 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 55 50 6e 50 20 64 65 SDK for UPnP de 00d0 76 69 63 65 73 2f 31 2e 36 2e 36 0d 0a 58 2d 55 vices/1.6.6..X-U 00e0 73 65 72 2d 41 67 65 6e 74 3a 20 72 65 64 73 6f ser-Agent: redso 00f0 6e 69 63 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f nic..ST: upnp:ro 0100 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 otdevice..USN: u 0110 75 69 64 3a 37 33 36 35 36 37 36 31 2d 37 34 36 uid:73656761-746 0120 35 2d 37 33 37 35 2d 36 33 36 62 2d 30 30 39 30 5-7375-636b-0090 0130 61 39 62 32 39 62 38 38 3a 3a 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 a9b29b88::upnp:r 0140 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 0d 0a ootdevice.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 6 0.001624 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.102 SSDP 321 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Frame 6: 321 bytes on wire (2568 bits), 321 bytes captured (2568 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.1, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 1900, Dst Port: 57388 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 7 0.004022 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.102 SSDP 341 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Frame 7: 341 bytes on wire (2728 bits), 341 bytes captured (2728 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.1, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 1900, Dst Port: 57388 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 8 0.011302 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 40006→57388 Len=310 Frame 8: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:a4:26 (00:90:a9:b2:a4:26), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.106, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 40006, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 35 31 3a 30 37 20 47 4d 2016 06:51:07 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 36 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.106:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 61 34 32 36 3a 3a 4-0090a9b2a426:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 9 0.017016 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.102 UDP 375 40161→57388 Len=333 Frame 9: 375 bytes on wire (3000 bits), 375 bytes captured (3000 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:a4:26 (00:90:a9:b2:a4:26), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.106, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 40161, Dst Port: 57388 Data (333 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 30 30 0d 0a 44 41 54 max-age=100..DAT 0030 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 32 E: Mon, 10 Oct 2 0040 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 35 31 3a 30 38 20 47 4d 54 016 06:51:08 GMT 0050 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f 4e ..EXT:..LOCATION 0060 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 : http://192.168 0070 2e 31 2e 31 30 36 3a 34 39 31 35 34 2f 6e 61 73 .1.106:49154/nas 0080 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 78 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 device.xml..SERV 0090 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2f 32 2e 36 2e 33 32 ER: Linux/2.6.32 00a0 2e 31 31 2d 73 76 6e 37 30 38 36 30 2c 20 55 50 .11-svn70860, UP 00b0 6e 50 2f 31 2e 30 2c 20 50 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65 nP/1.0, Portable 00c0 20 53 44 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 55 50 6e 50 20 64 65 SDK for UPnP de 00d0 76 69 63 65 73 2f 31 2e 36 2e 36 0d 0a 58 2d 55 vices/1.6.6..X-U 00e0 73 65 72 2d 41 67 65 6e 74 3a 20 72 65 64 73 6f ser-Agent: redso 00f0 6e 69 63 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f nic..ST: upnp:ro 0100 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 otdevice..USN: u 0110 75 69 64 3a 37 33 36 35 36 37 36 31 2d 37 34 36 uid:73656761-746 0120 35 2d 37 33 37 35 2d 36 33 36 62 2d 30 30 39 30 5-7375-636b-0090 0130 61 39 62 32 61 34 32 36 3a 3a 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 a9b2a426::upnp:r 0140 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 0d 0a ootdevice.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 10 0.021420 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 40006→57388 Len=310 Frame 10: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:a4:26 (00:90:a9:b2:a4:26), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.106, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 40006, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 35 31 3a 30 38 20 47 4d 2016 06:51:08 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 36 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.106:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 61 34 32 36 3a 3a 4-0090a9b2a426:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 11 0.455249 192.168.1.102 162.213.199.177 TLSv1.2 90 Application Data Frame 11: 90 bytes on wire (720 bits), 90 bytes captured (720 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 162.213.199.177 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 50159, Dst Port: 443, Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 36 Secure Sockets Layer No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 12 0.561457 162.213.199.177 192.168.1.102 TCP 60 443→50159 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=37 Win=67 Len=0 Frame 12: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 162.213.199.177, Dst: 192.168.1.102 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 50159, Seq: 1, Ack: 37, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 13 0.562968 162.213.199.177 192.168.1.102 TLSv1.2 86 Application Data Frame 13: 86 bytes on wire (688 bits), 86 bytes captured (688 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 162.213.199.177, Dst: 192.168.1.102 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 50159, Seq: 1, Ack: 37, Len: 32 Secure Sockets Layer No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 14 0.562995 192.168.1.102 162.213.199.177 TCP 54 50159→443 [ACK] Seq=37 Ack=33 Win=32600 Len=0 Frame 14: 54 bytes on wire (432 bits), 54 bytes captured (432 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 162.213.199.177 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 50159, Dst Port: 443, Seq: 37, Ack: 33, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 15 1.447497 74.125.161.234 192.168.1.102 TCP 60 443→53845 [FIN, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=635 Len=0 Frame 15: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 74.125.161.234, Dst: 192.168.1.102 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 53845, Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 16 1.447551 192.168.1.102 74.125.161.234 TCP 54 53845→443 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=2 Win=32768 Len=0 Frame 16: 54 bytes on wire (432 bits), 54 bytes captured (432 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 74.125.161.234 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 53845, Dst Port: 443, Seq: 1, Ack: 2, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 17 2.001771 192.168.1.105 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 46434→57388 Len=310 Frame 17: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:9b:88 (00:90:a9:b2:9b:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.105, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 46434, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 34 38 3a 34 36 20 47 4d 2016 06:48:46 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 35 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.105:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 39 62 38 38 3a 3a 4-0090a9b29b88:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 18 2.011900 192.168.1.105 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 46434→57388 Len=310 Frame 18: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:9b:88 (00:90:a9:b2:9b:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.105, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 46434, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 34 38 3a 34 36 20 47 4d 2016 06:48:46 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 35 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.105:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 39 62 38 38 3a 3a 4-0090a9b29b88:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 19 2.022007 192.168.1.105 192.168.1.102 UDP 352 46434→57388 Len=310 Frame 19: 352 bytes on wire (2816 bits), 352 bytes captured (2816 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:9b:88 (00:90:a9:b2:9b:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.105, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 46434, Dst Port: 57388 Data (310 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 38 31 30 0d 0a 44 41 max-age=1810..DA 0030 54 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 TE: Mon, 10 Oct 0040 32 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 34 38 3a 34 36 20 47 4d 2016 06:48:46 GM 0050 54 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f T..EXT:..LOCATIO 0060 4e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 N: http://192.16 0070 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 35 3a 39 30 30 30 2f 44 65 76 8.1.105:9000/Dev 0080 69 63 65 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 78 iceDescription.x 0090 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 ml..SERVER: Linu 00a0 78 2f 32 2e 78 2e 78 2c 20 55 50 6e 50 2f 31 2e x/2.x.x, UPnP/1. 00b0 30 2c 20 70 76 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 55 50 6e 0, pvConnect UPn 00c0 50 20 53 44 4b 2f 31 2e 30 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 P SDK/1.0..ST: u 00d0 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a pnp:rootdevice.. 00e0 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 75 69 64 3a 37 30 37 36 34 33 USN: uuid:707643 00f0 36 66 2d 36 65 36 35 2d 31 30 36 33 2d 38 30 37 6f-6e65-1063-807 0100 34 2d 30 30 39 30 61 39 62 32 39 62 38 38 3a 3a 4-0090a9b29b88:: 0110 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d upnp:rootdevice. 0120 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 3a .Content-Length: 0130 20 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 20 2.473644 208.91.0.10 192.168.1.102 TCP 60 443→53973 [FIN, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=6411 Len=0 Frame 20: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 208.91.0.10, Dst: 192.168.1.102 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 443, Dst Port: 53973, Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 21 2.473691 192.168.1.102 208.91.0.10 TCP 54 53973→443 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=2 Win=63936 Len=0 Frame 21: 54 bytes on wire (432 bits), 54 bytes captured (432 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 208.91.0.10 Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 53973, Dst Port: 443, Seq: 1, Ack: 2, Len: 0 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 22 2.917047 :: ff02::2 ICMPv6 62 Router Solicitation Frame 22: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: Vmware_ab:af:95 (00:0c:29:ab:af:95), Dst: IPv6mcast_02 (33:33:00:00:00:02) Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::2 Internet Control Message Protocol v6 No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 23 3.000112 192.168.1.102 239.255.255.250 SSDP 143 M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1 Frame 23: 143 bytes on wire (1144 bits), 143 bytes captured (1144 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81), Dst: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.102, Dst: 239.255.255.250 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 57388, Dst Port: 1900 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 24 3.000116 192.168.1.101 239.255.255.250 SSDP 143 M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1 Frame 24: 143 bytes on wire (1144 bits), 143 bytes captured (1144 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: EvgaCorp_02:35:80 (00:1f:bc:02:35:80), Dst: IPv4mcast_7f:ff:fa (01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.101, Dst: 239.255.255.250 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 57387, Dst Port: 1900 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 25 3.001608 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.102 SSDP 321 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Frame 25: 321 bytes on wire (2568 bits), 321 bytes captured (2568 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.1, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 1900, Dst Port: 57388 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 26 3.017139 192.168.1.106 192.168.1.102 UDP 375 50080→57388 Len=333 Frame 26: 375 bytes on wire (3000 bits), 375 bytes captured (3000 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: WesternD_b2:a4:26 (00:90:a9:b2:a4:26), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.106, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 50080, Dst Port: 57388 Data (333 bytes) 0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK. 0010 0a 43 41 43 48 45 2d 43 4f 4e 54 52 4f 4c 3a 20 .CACHE-CONTROL: 0020 6d 61 78 2d 61 67 65 3d 31 30 30 0d 0a 44 41 54 max-age=100..DAT 0030 45 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 30 20 4f 63 74 20 32 E: Mon, 10 Oct 2 0040 30 31 36 20 30 36 3a 35 31 3a 31 31 20 47 4d 54 016 06:51:11 GMT 0050 0d 0a 45 58 54 3a 0d 0a 4c 4f 43 41 54 49 4f 4e ..EXT:..LOCATION 0060 3a 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 : http://192.168 0070 2e 31 2e 31 30 36 3a 34 39 31 35 34 2f 6e 61 73 .1.106:49154/nas 0080 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 78 6d 6c 0d 0a 53 45 52 56 device.xml..SERV 0090 45 52 3a 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2f 32 2e 36 2e 33 32 ER: Linux/2.6.32 00a0 2e 31 31 2d 73 76 6e 37 30 38 36 30 2c 20 55 50 .11-svn70860, UP 00b0 6e 50 2f 31 2e 30 2c 20 50 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65 nP/1.0, Portable 00c0 20 53 44 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 55 50 6e 50 20 64 65 SDK for UPnP de 00d0 76 69 63 65 73 2f 31 2e 36 2e 36 0d 0a 58 2d 55 vices/1.6.6..X-U 00e0 73 65 72 2d 41 67 65 6e 74 3a 20 72 65 64 73 6f ser-Agent: redso 00f0 6e 69 63 0d 0a 53 54 3a 20 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 6f nic..ST: upnp:ro 0100 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 55 53 4e 3a 20 75 otdevice..USN: u 0110 75 69 64 3a 37 33 36 35 36 37 36 31 2d 37 34 36 uid:73656761-746 0120 35 2d 37 33 37 35 2d 36 33 36 62 2d 30 30 39 30 5-7375-636b-0090 0130 61 39 62 32 61 34 32 36 3a 3a 75 70 6e 70 3a 72 a9b2a426::upnp:r 0140 6f 6f 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 0d 0a ootdevice.... No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 27 3.019728 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.102 SSDP 341 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Frame 27: 341 bytes on wire (2728 bits), 341 bytes captured (2728 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_37:56:88 (1c:b7:2c:37:56:88), Dst: EvgaCorp_02:35:81 (00:1f:bc:02:35:81) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.1, Dst: 192.168.1.102 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 1900, Dst Port: 57388 Simple Service Discovery Protocol No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 28 3.024543 192.168.1.109 192.168.1.255 UDP 63 59957→32412 Len=21 Frame 28: 63 bytes on wire (504 bits), 63 bytes captured (504 bits) on interface 0 Ethernet II, Src: Dell_31:77:89 (00:21:9b:31:77:89), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1.109, Dst: 192.168.1.255 User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 59957, Dst Port: 32412 Data (21 bytes) 0000 4d 2d 53 45 41 52 43 48 20 2a 20 48 54 54 50 2f M-SEARCH * HTTP/ 0010 31 2e 31 0d 0a 1.1.. No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 29 3.024736 192.168.1.109 192.168.1.255 UDP 63 60555→32414 Len=21