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Database fails to initialize 2

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  • T
    Tom Elliott @syschuck
    last edited by Aug 22, 2016, 10:17 PM

    @syschuck I usually use 127.0.0.1 so persistent connections can work, as I saw somewhat major issues using persistent connections and socket connections. Glad it was able to be fixed, but why does it matter if you use localhost vs. 127.0.0.1? I know one is socket (localhost) and the other is tcp (127.0.0.1), but why isn’t the default allowing creation of the root user to BOTH addresses? Interesting find. I’ll change the installer code to use localhost rather than 127.0.0.1 if the snmysqlhost field is blank.

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    Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

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    W S 2 Replies Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 1:28 AM Reply Quote 0
    • W
      Wayne Workman @Tom Elliott
      last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 1:28 AM

      @Tom-Elliott But, did we not have a mess with Ubuntu on this very issue before, and you chose to use 127.0.0.1 because of it?

      I’d ask to only set it as localhost for Mangeia 5.

      I’ll test this setting also with Ubuntu 16 as it suffers from the DB not being created.

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      • S
        Sebastian Roth Moderator @Tom Elliott
        last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 5:00 AM

        @Tom-Elliott said:

        but why isn’t the default allowing creation of the root user to BOTH addresses?

        Mysql does not automatically allow access to the reverse lookup of a hostname or vice versa. Even full qualified vs. short hostname might cause trouble. This is just the way mysql does things. You might want to look into adding both localhost and 127.0.0.1 but then there is the mess of keeping the passwords in sync. 😞

        Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

        Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

        T 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 9:55 AM Reply Quote 0
        • T
          Tom Elliott @Sebastian Roth
          last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 9:55 AM

          @Sebastian-Roth The issue, as I’m seeing it, is somewhere there was a change. Maybe this 127.0.0.1 vs. localhost change (I don’t care, at this point, for FQDN vs. short hostname) happened in a different version of mysql? I’ve never seen an issue using 127.0.0.1 or localhost on mysql, until now.

          In either case, using localhost shouldn’t pose an issue, and the only reason, as I stated earlier, that I started using tcp vs. socket was solely for persistent connections. Mind you this was still when I was using mysqli as the method of managing connections to the DB and I now use PDO which might have some better handling for this type of thing.

          Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG! Get in contact with me (chat bubble in the top right corner) if you want to join in.

          Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

          Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

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          • S
            Sebastian Roth Moderator
            last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 11:08 AM

            @Tom-Elliott What I mean is explained here: http://serverfault.com/questions/544187/cant-connect-to-mysql-using-localhost-but-using-127-0-0-1-its-ok

            mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
            +------+--------------------------------+
            | user | host                           |
            +------+--------------------------------+
            | root | 127.0.0.1                      | 
            | root | ::1                            |
            | root | localhost                      |
            +------+--------------------------------+
            3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
            

            As you can see there are different entries for the same user but different host entries in the mysql user table.

            Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

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            T 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 11:17 AM Reply Quote 0
            • T
              Tom Elliott @Sebastian Roth
              last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 11:17 AM

              @Sebastian-Roth I understand, just I’m used to them all being ready to use at the same time when the initial installation occurs.

              Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG! Get in contact with me (chat bubble in the top right corner) if you want to join in.

              Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

              Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

              S 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 2:13 PM Reply Quote 0
              • S
                syschuck @Tom Elliott
                last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 2:13 PM

                @Tom-Elliott I think I’ve found the explanation for this behavior. It’s controlled by an option in the mysql configuration /etc/my.cnf. The option is controlled by the variable skip-network which on the MariaDB on Mageia 5 and Ubuntu 16 is enabled. Apparently this is a security enhancement. If the skip-network line is remarked out in /etc/my.cnf Fog has no problems with 127.0.0.1 (or ::1 ip6 for that matter).

                It raises the question of how FOG should handle this. As newer security conscious distros come out, I suspect this will come up more and more.

                T 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 2:14 PM Reply Quote 1
                • T
                  Tom Elliott @syschuck
                  last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 2:14 PM

                  @syschuck I’ve updated the installer to default to localhost as a “safety” of course you can still set your own host after, or inline with the installer.

                  I believe the variable is:

                  snmysqlhost='127.0.0.1'

                  Of course you can run the installer as:

                  snmysqlhost='localhost' ./installfog.sh -y

                  Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG! Get in contact with me (chat bubble in the top right corner) if you want to join in.

                  Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

                  Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

                  S 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 3:27 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    syschuck @Tom Elliott
                    last edited by syschuck Aug 23, 2016, 9:28 AM Aug 23, 2016, 3:27 PM

                    @Tom-Elliott Hi Tom, here is a code fragment that will check /etc/my.cnf for the skip-networking flag and set ${snmysqlhost} appropriately. It may not always get it but I think my.cnf is pretty standard for mysql and MariaDB.

                    #!/bin/sh
                    
                    mysqlcfg=/etc/my.cnf
                    snmysqlhost='127.0.0.1' 
                    if [ -f ${mysqlcfg} ]; then
                      W=`grep skip-networking ${mysqlcfg} | sed "/^\s*\;/d;s/\s*\;[^\"']*$//" | sed "/^\s*#/d;s/\s*#[^\"']*$//"`
                      if [ ! -z $W ]; then
                        snmysqlhost='localhost' 
                      fi
                    fi
                    echo ${snmysqlhost}
                    #
                    ./installfog.sh -y
                    

                    Tom, I think you can mark this one as solved.

                    T 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 4:52 PM Reply Quote 1
                    • T
                      Tom Elliott @syschuck
                      last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 4:52 PM

                      @syschuck Because I always default to localhost, I think this can also be solved, however your issue brings up another potential downfall in that your patch only changes to snmysqlhost to localhost if skip-networking is on. However, if skip-networking is on, Storage Nodes won’t be able to communicate to the DB because we’ve essentially disabled networking access.

                      I propose this:

                      for mysqlconf in $(grep -rl '.*skip-networking' /etc); do
                          sed -i '/.*skip-networking/ s/^#*/#/' -i $mysqlconf >>$workingdir/error_logs/fog_error_${version}.log 2>&1
                      done
                      

                      This method, I think, is better in that I only comment the skip networking lines in any found mysql conf files (as I’m not aware of other configs having the skip-networking as a config). It means I don’t guess which files to edit as the return will only give us matching files.

                      I already do something similar to this for bind-address (at least for ARCH and have moved them both to happen on any system.

                      Hopefully this makes sense.

                      Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG! Get in contact with me (chat bubble in the top right corner) if you want to join in.

                      Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

                      Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

                      S 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 5:22 PM Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        syschuck @Tom Elliott
                        last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 5:22 PM

                        @Tom-Elliott That makes sense. I think there is also a /etc/my.cnf.d under ubuntu and mageia that skip-networking could be hidden under. So seems reasonable. Be aware, my.cnf has two comment characters, ‘#’ and ‘;’. That’s why my sed thing was so contorted.

                        T 1 Reply Last reply Aug 23, 2016, 5:23 PM Reply Quote 0
                        • T
                          Tom Elliott @syschuck
                          last edited by Aug 23, 2016, 5:23 PM

                          @syschuck But I can guarantee the comment is done with a ‘#’ anyway.

                          Unless the files are not interchangable.

                          Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG! Get in contact with me (chat bubble in the top right corner) if you want to join in.

                          Web GUI issue? Please check apache error (debian/ubuntu: /var/log/apache2/error.log, centos/fedora/rhel: /var/log/httpd/error_log) and php-fpm log (/var/log/php*-fpm.log)

                          Please support FOG if you like it: https://wiki.fogproject.org/wiki/index.php/Support_FOG

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