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    Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error

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    FOG Problems
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    • R
      rurap @george1421
      last edited by

      @george1421

      This is from Ubuntu server 18.1 and dnsmasq 2.9 verssion:

      # Don't function as a DNS server:
port=0

# Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
log-dhcp

# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
tftp-root=/tftpboot

# The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address
dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.25.117

# Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra
# option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients.
dhcp-no-override

# inspect the vendor class string and match the text to set the tag
dhcp-vendorclass=BIOS,PXEClient:Arch:00000
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI32,PXEClient:Arch:00006
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI,PXEClient:Arch:00007
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI64,PXEClient:Arch:00009

# Set the boot file name based on the matching tag from the vendor class (above)
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI32,i386-efi/ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI,ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI64,ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117

# PXE menu.  The first part is the text displayed to the user.  The second is the timeout, in seconds.
pxe-prompt="Booting FOG Client", 1

# The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
# Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI
# This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user.
pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot to FOG", undionly.kpxe
pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI", ipxe.efi
pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi

dhcp-range=192.168.25.117,proxy

      And this one is from Ubuntu 16.04, dnsmasq 2.5 :

      # Don't function as a DNS server:
port=0

# Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
log-dhcp

# Dnsmasq can also function as a TFTP server. You may uninstall
# tftpd-hpa if you like, and uncomment the next line:
# enable-tftp

# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
tftp-root=/tftpboot

# The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address
dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.25.137

# rootpath option, for NFS
#dhcp-option=17,/images

# kill multicast
#dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,6,2b

# Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra
# option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients.
dhcp-no-override

# PXE menu.  The first part is the text displayed to the user.  The second is the timeout, in seconds.
pxe-prompt="Press F8 for boot menu", 3

# The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
# Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI
# This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user.
pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot from network", undionly

# A boot service type of 0 is special, and will abort the
# net boot procedure and continue booting from local media.
#pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot from local hard disk", 0

# If an integer boot service type, rather than a basename is given, then the
# PXE client will search for a suitable boot service for that type on the
# network. This search may be done by multicast or broadcast, or direct to a
# server if its IP address is provided.
# pxe-service=x86PC, "Install windows from RIS server", 1

# This range(s) is for the public interface, where dnsmasq functions
# as a proxy DHCP server providing boot information but no IP leases.
# Any ip in the subnet will do, so you may just put your server NIC ip here.
# Since dnsmasq is not providing true DHCP services, you do not want it
# handing out IP addresses.  Just put your servers IP address for the interface
# that is connected to the network on which the FOG clients exist.
# If this setting is incorrect, the dnsmasq may not start, rendering
# your proxyDHCP ineffective.
dhcp-range=192.168.25.137,proxy

# This range(s) is for the private network on 2-NIC servers,
# where dnsmasq functions as a normal DHCP server, providing IP leases.
# dhcp-range=192.168.0.20,192.168.0.250,8h

# For static client IPs, and only for the private subnets,
# you may put entries like this:
# dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,10.160.31.111,client111,infinite```
      george1421G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • george1421G
        george1421 Moderator @rurap
        last edited by george1421

        @rurap The 16.04 version will not dynamiclly support uefi and bios the 18.1 will. Now certain firmware needs an additional kick to get it to boot.

        In this section add in the fog server’s IP address.

        pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot to FOG", undionly.kpxe
pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI", ipxe.efi
pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi

        change it to

        pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot to FOG", undionly.kpxe,192.168.25.117
pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI", ipxe.efi,192.168.25.117
pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi,192.168.25.117

        Then restart dnsmasq

        Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • george1421G
          george1421 Moderator @rurap
          last edited by

          @rurap The more I look at your picture the more I think it should be working. (I can see that its not) but the auto select says “Booting to FOG” so that means its getting and processing this line:

          pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot to FOG", undionly.kpxe

          We can see in the picture the boot server IP is 192.168.25.117, so we know its processing this line.

          dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.25.117

          It should have everything it needs to boot.

          We may need to grab a packet capture to see what the client is objecting to.

          Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • R
            rurap @george1421
            last edited by

            @george1421
            your suggestion did not work. I looked for TFTP troubleshoting like @Sebastian-Roth says and used the command:

            tftp -v x.x.x.x -m binary -c get undionly.kpxe

            and i have got nothing.
            I searched the system a bit and found something like this:
            this is my tftp-hpa configuration file

            # /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/var/lib/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

            there are no files in this directory, so where is the undionly.kpxe?

            george1421G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • george1421G
              george1421 Moderator @rurap
              last edited by

              @rurap Please check to see if the files are in /tftpboot directory. It sounds like the tftp service didn’t get configured properly for fog to function.

              As I said dnsmasq should have been working, with that final change (which you will probably want to remove now) if it didn’t work then we would have focused on the tftp server. So you did good moving forward to debug.

              So if the files are in /tftpboot change the file path in the tftp config file to match then restart the tftpd service.

              Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

              R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • R
                rurap @george1421
                last edited by

                @george1421

                There is no / tftpboot directory.

                I install everything again, I have no idea what happened to this catalog. I could have sworn that this catalog was yesterday.

                george1421G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • george1421G
                  george1421 Moderator @rurap
                  last edited by

                  @rurap If you simply rerun the fog installer it will recreate these files in the proper location.

                  Also you can search the entire disk for these files with sudo find / -name undionly.kpxe

                  Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                  R 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • R
                    rurap @george1421
                    last edited by

                    @george1421

                    YES, It’s works !!! Such a simple misteake, thx for patience and everything

                    I was looking for this file, it wasn’t there, I reinstalled FOG and magic happend ;]

                    Now I will be testing multicast !!! Keep your fingers crossed, i will let you know 😄

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • R
                      rurap @george1421
                      last edited by

                      @george1421

                      Multicast is working, but …

                      First I used my old switch TP-LINK TL-SF1024 and it’s faild. Two PCs restored at a rate of 150MB/min,

                      Second time I used LinkSys LGS308, 8 x 1Gb ports. I start to restore 2 other PC and only one turn on from network, second i turn on by my self but the multicast session starting, and both PC restore at rate of 10GB/mmin. Then I connect third PC to the switch and strat multisession once again one PC turn on but second and third i have to turn on. Again multicast worked very well (10GB/min at each PC)

                      Do you have an idea why only one PC wake on LAN?
                      Whether the old switch may not support multicast?

                      george1421G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • george1421G
                        george1421 Moderator @rurap
                        last edited by

                        @rurap Some small/older switches don’t have the internal bandwidth capable to send out multicast streams to all switches. On your tp-link switch, if it has a management interface see if it has an option for igmp snooping or anything regarding to multicasting and sparse mode or dense mode. You may just want to shop on ebay for older enterprise switches from HP or Cisco.

                        As for wake on LAN, that is a feature that needs to be enabled in the computer’s firmware to support WOL. I’m sure the FOG server is sending out the WOL packet, the computer has to be configured to accept it.

                        Please help us build the FOG community with everyone involved. It's not just about coding - way more we need people to test things, update documentation and most importantly work on uniting the community of people enjoying and working on FOG!

                        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • R
                          rurap @george1421
                          last edited by

                          @george1421

                          thank you george, the current switch is unmanaged, it’s a simple switch. There is not much in the specification of the switch, so I bet that switch is the problem.
                          All PCs are the same and support WOL and on the old switch they all turn on, but I will check it, maybe one of the students has changed something in the BIOS

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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