Posts made by rurap

Hello everyone, I have Fog installed on Ubuntu 24.04.1 on a virtual machine on proxmox. I get this error on the client:

“https://192.168.25.11/fog/service/ipxe/boot.php… Error 0x420c6001 (https://ipxe.org/420c6001)
Could not boot: Error 0x420c6001 (https://ipxe.org/420c6001)”

what could this mean?

edit:
It looks like I messed something up during the installation. I suspect it’s the DNS. I didn’t notice, but it detected the DNS as localhost by default. When I changed it, FOG started on the client.

@george1421

thank you george, the current switch is unmanaged, it’s a simple switch. There is not much in the specification of the switch, so I bet that switch is the problem.
All PCs are the same and support WOL and on the old switch they all turn on, but I will check it, maybe one of the students has changed something in the BIOS

@george1421

Multicast is working, but …

First I used my old switch TP-LINK TL-SF1024 and it’s faild. Two PCs restored at a rate of 150MB/min,

Second time I used LinkSys LGS308, 8 x 1Gb ports. I start to restore 2 other PC and only one turn on from network, second i turn on by my self but the multicast session starting, and both PC restore at rate of 10GB/mmin. Then I connect third PC to the switch and strat multisession once again one PC turn on but second and third i have to turn on. Again multicast worked very well (10GB/min at each PC)

Do you have an idea why only one PC wake on LAN?
Whether the old switch may not support multicast?

@george1421

YES, It’s works !!! Such a simple misteake, thx for patience and everything

I was looking for this file, it wasn’t there, I reinstalled FOG and magic happend ;]

Now I will be testing multicast !!! Keep your fingers crossed, i will let you know

@george1421

There is no / tftpboot directory.

I install everything again, I have no idea what happened to this catalog. I could have sworn that this catalog was yesterday.

@george1421
your suggestion did not work. I looked for TFTP troubleshoting like @Sebastian-Roth says and used the command:

tftp -v x.x.x.x -m binary -c get undionly.kpxe

and i have got nothing.
I searched the system a bit and found something like this:
this is my tftp-hpa configuration file

# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/var/lib/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

there are no files in this directory, so where is the undionly.kpxe?

@george1421

This is from Ubuntu server 18.1 and dnsmasq 2.9 verssion:

# Don't function as a DNS server:
port=0

# Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
log-dhcp

# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
tftp-root=/tftpboot

# The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address
dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.25.117

# Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra
# option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients.
dhcp-no-override

# inspect the vendor class string and match the text to set the tag
dhcp-vendorclass=BIOS,PXEClient:Arch:00000
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI32,PXEClient:Arch:00006
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI,PXEClient:Arch:00007
dhcp-vendorclass=UEFI64,PXEClient:Arch:00009

# Set the boot file name based on the matching tag from the vendor class (above)
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI32,i386-efi/ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI,ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117
dhcp-boot=net:UEFI64,ipxe.efi,,192.168.25.117

# PXE menu.  The first part is the text displayed to the user.  The second is the timeout, in seconds.
pxe-prompt="Booting FOG Client", 1

# The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
# Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI
# This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user.
pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot to FOG", undionly.kpxe
pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI", ipxe.efi
pxe-service=BC_EFI, "Boot to FOG UEFI PXE-BC", ipxe.efi

dhcp-range=192.168.25.117,proxy

And this one is from Ubuntu 16.04, dnsmasq 2.5 :

# Don't function as a DNS server:
port=0

# Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
log-dhcp

# Dnsmasq can also function as a TFTP server. You may uninstall
# tftpd-hpa if you like, and uncomment the next line:
# enable-tftp

# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
tftp-root=/tftpboot

# The boot filename, Server name, Server Ip Address
dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe,,192.168.25.137

# rootpath option, for NFS
#dhcp-option=17,/images

# kill multicast
#dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,6,2b

# Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra
# option space. That's to avoid confusing some old or broken DHCP clients.
dhcp-no-override

# PXE menu.  The first part is the text displayed to the user.  The second is the timeout, in seconds.
pxe-prompt="Press F8 for boot menu", 3

# The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
# Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI
# This option is first and will be the default if there is no input from the user.
pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot from network", undionly

# A boot service type of 0 is special, and will abort the
# net boot procedure and continue booting from local media.
#pxe-service=X86PC, "Boot from local hard disk", 0

# If an integer boot service type, rather than a basename is given, then the
# PXE client will search for a suitable boot service for that type on the
# network. This search may be done by multicast or broadcast, or direct to a
# server if its IP address is provided.
# pxe-service=x86PC, "Install windows from RIS server", 1

# This range(s) is for the public interface, where dnsmasq functions
# as a proxy DHCP server providing boot information but no IP leases.
# Any ip in the subnet will do, so you may just put your server NIC ip here.
# Since dnsmasq is not providing true DHCP services, you do not want it
# handing out IP addresses.  Just put your servers IP address for the interface
# that is connected to the network on which the FOG clients exist.
# If this setting is incorrect, the dnsmasq may not start, rendering
# your proxyDHCP ineffective.
dhcp-range=192.168.25.137,proxy

# This range(s) is for the private network on 2-NIC servers,
# where dnsmasq functions as a normal DHCP server, providing IP leases.
# dhcp-range=192.168.0.20,192.168.0.250,8h

# For static client IPs, and only for the private subnets,
# you may put entries like this:
# dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,10.160.31.111,client111,infinite```

Hi again.
Now I have one network interface - the FOG server plugged in the switch. Switch is plugged into hardware dhcp so I used dnsmasq from here and then soluion from here

in both cases I get something like this:

@george1421

Thank you for your response. I don’t know why but I thought all the time that FOG should be installed on the server / router behind NAT. It didn’t occur to me that it could be a normal host on the network. I don’t need Fog working as a router and image server. Now I see that it makes no sense. So I’ll try to install it on a separate host computer and see what happens.

My switch is TP-LINK TL-SF1024. So it’s not an advanced device. But if I can run FOG on it, I’ll talk to my boss about something better.

Thanks to everyone for the answers, I will let you know if it works.

@Sebastian-Roth

So it’s easiest to install FOG on a separate server with one card and plug it into the switch. Do I understand correctly?

@Sebastian-Roth said in Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error:

Are you aware of the NAT configuration on your system? Why do you seem to have two network interfaces on this machine?

It seems to me that some misunderstanding has crept in. Maybe because of the lack of my language skills.

my network looks like this:
I have an ubuntu 16.04 server set up on a regular pc (dell optiplex 7010) with 2 network cards.
To one card I connected the network from the outside and the other card I connected to the switch and then to other computers in the class
I installed and configured the dhcp server, shared the internet from the first card to the second, so that the internet works in the classroom. Then I installed and configured FOG
Everything works, imaging, restoring and internet. Only multicasting does not work.

I don’t have much experience in networks, did I do something wrong up to this point?

@george1421 said in Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error:

Are you using your fog server as a router too (between the 2 interfaces)? I see the masquerade module is being used.

Well, first i configure server as a router with isc-dhcp server on it. This iptables configuration is for the internet sharing (i use NAT). Then i install fog. So yes i have router and fog server on the same network interface.

@george1421 said in Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error:

Which network interface is the multicast binding to? …
Also what network interface is defined for the imaging network?

For multicasting i will check tomorrow, for fog is the enp2s0 But i think is the same interface for both

@george1421 said in Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error:

So since you are using ubuntu, have you disabled the ubuntu firewall as the recommendation in the previous thread?

iptables settings on my serverer:

# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Tue Sep 17 17:40:43 2019
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [162493:21912723]
:INPUT ACCEPT [4857:1000748]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [12916:875299]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [9153:677268]
-A POSTROUTING -o eno1 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Sep 17 17:40:43 2019
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Tue Sep 17 17:40:43 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [5476607:353434905]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [11575842:17208139981]
-A FORWARD -i eno1 -o enp2s0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i enp2s0 -o eno1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Sep 17 17:40:43 2019

This is my only firewall i heave, ufw is disabled.

@george1421 said in Can not deploy using multicast - read image_hdr block_size error:

Imaging the group will move as fast as the slowest computer in the group. So if you have a group of 10 computers with 8 core cpus and nvme disks, and one 486 computer with a slow hard drive all 11 computers will image as fast as the 486 computer in the group.

I have 16 Dell Optiplex 7010 all have the same configurations, i have simple switch witch no vlans.

Hi everyone and sorry for my english.
I have a similar problem as the author of the topic.
I get the “read image_hdr block_size error” error when starting a multicast session.

I tested clients as it is on the help page. It looked good. But multicast still doesn’t work.

I have ubuntu server 16.04, two network cards and Iptables share the network with computers in the classroom.

Here I will find another tip that it may be a firewall problem. Is there anyone who can help me how can I disable the firewall on Ubuntu Server? if I disable iptables I won’t have internet in the classroom or am i wrong?

I have ubuntu server 16.04, two network cards and Iptables share the network with computers in the classroom.

If I understood multicast correctly, this way the whole class should be restored around the same time as one computer. Is this correct?