@carlesgm You see that sda5 your linux system partition is resized/shrunk but the following swap partition (sda6) is not moved forward. We usually don’t move partitions as it can cause really bad issue (unbootable system).
Not sure what to advise in this situation. Could you remove the swap partition before capturing the image and then re-create it (and fix your entry in /etc/fstab) after deploy?