We had the exact same issue with a very similar model of machine, specifically in our case an HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini. Same behaviour as OP with respect to image capture. Image deployment would also error out but we would at least get an error message, specifically
nvme nvme0: failed to set APST feature (-19)
One of the guys here ran into this before with his own machine, he fixed it here by adding the following to the kernel arguments of the host in the web console:
nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=200
I guess there’s a known issue with APST and nvme drives, we grabbed the info from here: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1099048/18-04-and-18-10-fail-to-boot-nvme0-failed-to-set-apst-feature-19